The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ProverbsHorton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
Horton, Robert F. (Robert Forman)
Bible. Proverbs -- Commentaries
Since then Poverty is a legitimate subject of dread, there are urgent
exhortations to diligence and thrift, quite in accordance with the
excellent apostolic maxim that if a man will not work he shall not
eat; while there are forcible statements of the things which tend to
poverty, and of the courses which result in comfort and wealth. Thus
it is pointed out how slack and listless labour leads to poverty,
while industry leads to wealth.[168] We are reminded that the
obstinate refusal to be corrected is a fruitful source of
poverty,[169] while the humble and pious mind is rewarded with riches
as well as with honour and life.[170] In the house of the wise man are
found treasures as well as all needful supplies.[171] Drunkenness and
gluttony lead to poverty, and drowsiness clothes a man with rags.[172]
And there is a beautiful injunction to engage in an agricultural life,
which is the only perennial source of wealth, the only secure
foundation of a people's prosperity. As if we were back in patriarchal
times, we are thus admonished in the later proverbs of Solomon[173]:--
"Be thou diligent to know the state of thy flocks,
And look well to thy herds;
For riches are not for ever;
And doth the crown endure unto all generations?
The hay is carried, and the tender grass showeth itself,
And the herbs of the mountains are gathered in.
The lambs are for thy clothing,
And the goats are the price of the field:
And there will be goats' milk enough for thy food, for the
food of thy household;
And maintenance for thy maidens."
II. But now, making all allowance for the advantages of wealth, we
have to notice _some of its serious drawbacks_. To begin with, it is
always insecure. If a man places any dependence upon it, it will fail
him; only in his imagination is it a sure defence.[174] "Wilt thou set
thine eyes upon it? it is gone. For riches certainly make themselves
wings, like an eagle that flieth toward heaven."[175]
But, further, if the wealth has been obtained in any other way than
by honest labour it is useless, at any rate for the owner, and indeed
worse than useless for him.[176]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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