The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 1: Commonly Called the MinorSmith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 1: Commonly Called the Minor
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Minor Prophets -- Commentaries
of the sins that have earned the curse. So some of the greatest poets
have caught their music from the nameless brooklets of their boyhood's
fields; and many a prophet has learned to read the tragedy of man and
God's verdict upon sin in his experience of village life. But there was
more than feeling in Micah's choice of his own country as the scene
of the Assyrian invasion. He had better reasons for his fears than
Isaiah, who imagined the approach of the Assyrian from the north. For
it is remarkable how invaders of Judæa, from Sennacherib to Vespasian
and from Vespasian to Saladin and Richard, have shunned the northern
access to Jerusalem and endeavoured to reach her by the very gateway at
which Micah stood mourning. He had, too, this greater motive for his
fear, that Sargon, as we have seen, was actually in the neighbourhood,
marching to the defeat of Judah's chosen patron, Egypt. Was it not
probable that, when the latter was overthrown, Sargon would turn back
upon Judah by Lachish and Mareshah? If we keep this in mind we shall
appreciate, not only the fond anxiety, but the political foresight
that inspires the following passage, which is to our Western taste so
strangely cast in a series of plays upon place-names. The disappearance
of many of these names, and our ignorance of the transactions to
which the verses allude, often render both the text and the meaning
very uncertain. Micah begins with the well-known play upon the name
of Gath; the Acco which he couples with it is either the Phœnician
port to the north of Carmel, the modern Acre, or some Philistine
town, unknown to us, but in any case the line forms with the previous
one an intelligible couplet: _Tell it not in Tell-town; Weep not in
Weep-town_. The following Beth-le-'Aphrah, _House of Dust_, must be
taken with them, for in the phrase _roll thyself_ there is a play upon
the name Philistine. So, too, Shaphir, or Beauty, the modern Suafîr,
lay in the Philistine region. Sa'anan and Beth-esel and Maroth are
unknown; but if Micah, as is probable, begins his list far away on the
western horizon and comes gradually inland, they also are to be sought
for on the maritime plain. Then he draws nearer by Lachish, on the
first hills, and in the leading pass towards Judah, to Moresheth-Gath,
Achzib, Mareshah and Adullam, which all lie within Israel's territory
and about the prophet's own home. We understand the allusion, at least,
to Lachish in ver. 13. As the last Judæan outpost towards Egypt, and on
a main road thither, Lachish would receive the Egyptian subsidies of
horses and chariots, in which the politicians put their trust instead
of in Jehovah. Therefore she _was the beginning of sin to the daughter
of Zion_. And if we can trust the text of ver. 14, Lachish would pass
on the Egyptian ambassadors to Moresheth-Gath, the next stage of their
approach to Jerusalem. But this is uncertain. With Moresheth-Gath is
coupled Achzib, a town at some distance from Jerome's site for the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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