The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 1: Commonly Called the MinorSmith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 1: Commonly Called the Minor
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Minor Prophets -- Commentaries
former, to the neighbourhood of which, Mareshah, we are brought back
again in ver. 15. Adullam, with which the list closes, lies some eight
or ten miles to the north-east of Mareshah.
The prophet speaks:--
_Tell it not in Gath,_
_Weep not in Acco,_[828]
_In Beth-le-'Aphrah_[829] _roll thyself in dust._
_Pass over, inhabitress of Shaphir,_[830] _thy shame
uncovered!_
_The inhabitress of Sa'anan_[831] _shall not march forth;_
_The lamentation of Beth-esel_[832] _taketh from you its
standing._
_The inhabitress of Maroth_[833] _trembleth for good,
For evil hath come down from Jehovah to the gate of
Jerusalem._
_Harness the horse to the chariot, inhabitress of
Lachish,_[834]
_That hast been the beginning of sin to the daughter of Zion;_
_Yea, in thee are found the transgressions of Israel._
_Therefore thou givest ..._[835] _to Moresheth-Gath:_[836]
_The houses of Achzib_[837] _shall deceive the kings of
Israel._
_Again shall I bring the Possessor_ [_conqueror_] _to thee,
inhabitress of Mareshah;_[838]
_To Adullam_[839] _shall come the glory of Israel._
_Make thee bald, and shave thee for thy darlings;_
_Make broad thy baldness like the vulture,_
_For they go into banishment from thee._
This was the terrible fate which the Assyrian kept before the peoples
with whom he was at war. Other foes raided, burned and slew: he
carried off whole populations into exile.
Having thus pictured the doom which threatened his people, Micah
turns to declare the sins for which it has been sent upon them.
FOOTNOTES:
[809] Micah i.; Jer. xxvi. 18.
[810] i. 14.
[811] Ataroth (Numb. xxxii. 3) is Atroth-Shophan (_ib._ 35);
Chesulloth (Josh. xix. 18) is Chisloth-Tabor (_ib._ 12); Iim (Numb.
xxxiii. 45) is Iye-Abarim (_ib._ 44).
[812] "Michæam de Morasthi qui usque hodie juxta Eleutheropolim,
haud grandis est viculus."--Jerome, Preface to Micha. "Morasthi,
unde fuit Micheas propheta, est autem vicus contra orientem
Eleutheropoleos."--_Onomasticon_, which also gives "Maresa, in
tribu Juda: cuius nunc tantummodo sunt ruinæ in secundo lapide
Eleutheropoleos." See, too, the _Epitaphium S. Paulæ_: "Videam
Morasthim sepulchrum quondam Michææ, nunc ecclesiam, et ex latere
derelinquam Choræos, et Gitthæos et Maresam." The occurrence of a
place bearing the name Property-of-Gath so close to Beit-Jibrin
certainly strengthens the claims of the latter to be Gath. See _Hist.
Geog._, p. 196.
[813] See above, pp. 74 ff.
[814] For the situation of Adullam in the Shephelah see _Hist.
Geog._, p. 229.
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