The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 2: Commonly Called the MinorSmith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 2: Commonly Called the Minor
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Minor Prophets -- Commentaries
question of the authenticity of vv. 11 and 12, against the heathen
marriages. If they bear such plain marks of having been intruded into
their position, we can understand the possibility of such an intrusion
in subsequent days, when the question of the heathen marriages came to
the front with Ezra and Nehemiah. Besides, these verses 11 and 12 lack
the characteristic mark of all the other oracles of the book: they do
not state a general charge against the people, and then introduce the
people’s question as to the particulars of the charge. On the whole,
therefore, these verses are suspicious. If not a later intrusion, they
are at least out of place where they now lie. The peculiar remark in
ver. 13, _and this secondly ye do_, must have been added by the editor
to whom we owe the present arrangement.
FOOTNOTES:
[949] מלאכיה or מלאכיהו. To judge from the analogy of other cases
of the same formation (_e.g._ Abiyah = Jehovah is Father, and not
Father of Jehovah), this name, if ever extant, could not have borne the
meaning, which Robertson Smith, Cornill, Kirkpatrick, etc., suppose it
must have done, of _Angel of Jehovah_. These scholars, it should be
added, oppose, for various reasons, the theory that it is a proper
name.
[950] Cf. the suggested meaning of Haggai, Festus. Above, p. 231.
[951] And added the words, _lay_ it _to your hearts_: ἐν χειρὶ ἀγγέλοῦ
αὐτοῦ θέσθε δὴ ἐπὶ τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν. Bachmann (_A. T. Untersuch._,
Berlin, 1894, pp. 109 ff.) takes this added clause as a translation of
וְשִׂימוּ בַלֵּב, and suggests that it may be a corruption of an original וּשְְׁמוֹ
כָלֵב, _and his name was Kaleb_. But the reading וְשִׂימוּ בַלֵּב is not the
exact equivalent of the Greek phrase.
[952] מַלְאֲכִי דְיִתְקְרֵי שְׁמֵיהּ עֶזְרָא סָפְרָא.
[953] See Stade, _Z.A.T.W._, 1881, p. 14; 1882, p. 308; Cornill,
_Einleitung_, 4th ed., pp. 207 f.
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