The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
The structure of the narrative in Kings rendered the task comparatively
easy: it could be accomplished by removing the opening and closing
sections and making a few minor changes in the intermediate portion. The
opening section is the sequel to the conclusion of David’s reign; the
chronicler omitted this conclusion, and therefore also its sequel. But the
contents of this section were objectionable in themselves. Solomon’s
admirers willingly forget that his reign was inaugurated by the execution
of Shimei, of his brother Adonijah, and of his father’s faithful minister
Joab, and by the deposition of the high-priest Abiathar. The chronicler
narrates with evident approval the strong measures of Ezra and Nehemiah
against foreign marriages, and he is therefore not anxious to remind his
readers that Solomon married Pharaoh’s daughter. He does not, however,
carry out his plan consistently. Elsewhere he wishes to emphasise the
sanctity of the Ark and tells us that “Solomon brought up the daughter of
Pharaoh out of the city of David unto the house that he had built for her,
for he said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David, king of
Israel, because the places are holy whereunto the ark of the Lord hath
come.”(203)
In Kings the history of Solomon closes with a long account of his numerous
wives and concubines, his idolatry and consequent misfortunes. All this is
omitted by the chronicler; but later on, with his usual inconsistency, he
allows Nehemiah to point the moral of a tale he has left untold: “Did not
Solomon, king of Israel, sin by these things?... Even him did strange
women cause to sin.”(204) In the intervening section he omits the famous
judgment of Solomon, probably on account of the character of the women
concerned. He introduces sundry changes which naturally follow from his
belief that the Levitical law was then in force.(205) His feeling for the
dignity of the chosen people and their king comes out rather curiously in
two minor alterations. Both authorities agree in telling us that Solomon
had recourse to forced labour for his building operations; in fact, after
the usual Eastern fashion from the Pyramids down to the Suez Canal,
Solomon’s temple and palaces were built by the _corvée_. According to the
oldest narrative, he “raised a levy out of all Israel.”(206) This suggests
that forced labour was exacted from the Israelites themselves, and it
would help to account for Jeroboam’s successful rebellion. The chronicler
omits this statement as open to an interpretation derogatory to the
dignity of the chosen people, and not only inserts a later explanation
which he found in the book of Kings, but also another express statement
that Solomon raised his levy of the “strangers that were in the land of
Israel.”(207) These statements may have been partly suggested by the
existence of a class of Temple slaves called Solomon’s servants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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