The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
The other instance relates to Solomon’s alliance with Hiram, king of Tyre.
In the book of Kings we are told that “Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in
the land of Galilee.”(208) There were indeed redeeming features connected
with the transaction; the cities were not a very valuable possession for
Hiram: “they pleased him not”; yet he “sent to the King six score talents
of gold.” However, it seemed incredible to the chronicler that the most
powerful and wealthy of the kings of Israel should either cede or sell any
portion of Jehovah’s inheritance. He emends the text of his authority so
as to convert it into a casual reference to certain cities which Hiram had
given to Solomon.(209)
We will now reproduce the story of Solomon as given by the chronicler.
Solomon was the youngest of four sons born to David at Jerusalem by
Bath-shua, the daughter of Ammiel. Besides these three brothers, he had at
least six other elder brothers. As in the cases of Isaac, Jacob, Judah,
and David himself, the birthright fell to a younger son. In the prophetic
utterance which foretold his birth, he was designated to succeed to his
father’s throne and to build the Temple. At the great assembly which
closed his father’s reign he received instructions as to the plans and
services of the Temple,(210) and was exhorted to discharge his duties
faithfully. He was declared king according to the Divine choice, freely
accepted by David and ratified by popular acclamation. At David’s death no
one disputed his succession to the throne: “All Israel obeyed him; and all
the princes and the mighty men and all the sons likewise of King David
submitted themselves unto Solomon the king.”(211)
His first act after his accession was to sacrifice before the brazen altar
of the ancient Tabernacle at Gibeon. That night God appeared unto him “and
said unto him, Ask what I shall give thee.” Solomon chose wisdom and
knowledge to qualify him for the arduous task of government. Having thus
“sought first the kingdom of God and His righteousness,” all other
things—“riches, wealth, and honour”—were added unto him.(212)
He returned to Jerusalem, gathered a great array of chariots and horses by
means of traffic with Egypt, and accumulated great wealth, so that silver,
and gold, and cedars became abundant at Jerusalem.(213)
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