The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
The king’s devotions to his new gods were rudely interrupted. The insulted
majesty of Jehovah was vindicated by two disastrous invasions. First, Ahaz
was defeated by Rezin, king of Syria, who carried away a great multitude
of captives to Damascus; the next enemy was one of those kings of Israel
in whose idolatrous ways Ahaz had chosen to walk. The delicate flattery
implied by Ahaz becoming Pekah’s proselyte failed to conciliate that
monarch. He too defeated the Jews with great slaughter. Amongst his
warriors was a certain Zichri, whose achievements recalled the prowess of
David’s mighty men: he slew Maaseiah the king’s son and Azrikam, the ruler
of the house, the Lord High Chamberlain, and Elkanah, that was next unto
the king, the Prime Minister. With these notables, there perished in a
single day a hundred and twenty thousand Jews, all of them valiant men.
Their wives and children, to the number of two hundred thousand, were
carried captive to Samaria. All these misfortunes happened to Judah
“because they had forsaken Jehovah, the God of their fathers.”
And yet Jehovah in wrath remembered mercy. The Israelite army approached
Samaria with their endless train of miserable captives, women and
children, ragged and barefoot, some even naked, filthy and footsore with
forced marches, left hungry and thirsty after prisoners’ scanty rations.
Multiply a thousandfold the scenes depicted on Egyptian and Assyrian
monuments, and you have the picture of this great slave caravan. The
captives probably had no reason to fear the barbarities which the
Assyrians loved to inflict upon their prisoners, but yet their prospects
were sufficiently gloomy. Before them lay a life of drudgery and
degradation in Samaria. The more wealthy might hope to be ransomed by
their friends; others, again, might be sold to the Phœnician traders, to
be carried by them to the great slave marts of Nineveh and Babylon or even
oversea to Greece. But in a moment all was changed. “There was a prophet
of Jehovah, whose name was Oded, and he went out to meet the army and said
unto them, Behold, because Jehovah, the God of your fathers, was wroth
with Judah, He hath delivered them into your hand; and ye have slain them
in a rage which hath reached up unto heaven. And now ye purpose to keep
the children of Judah and of Jerusalem for male and female slaves; but are
there not even with you trespasses of your own against Jehovah your God?
Now hear me therefore, and send back the captives, for the fierce wrath of
Jehovah is upon you.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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