The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Meanwhile “the princes and all the congregation of Samaria” were waiting
to welcome their victorious army, possibly in “the void place at the
entering in of the gate of Samaria.” Oded’s words, at any rate, had been
uttered in their presence. The army did not at once respond to the appeal;
the two hundred thousand slaves were the most valuable part of their
spoil, and they were not eager to make so great a sacrifice. But the
princes made Oded’s message their own. Four heads of the children of
Ephraim are mentioned by name as the spokesmen of the “congregation,” the
king being apparently absent on some other warlike expedition. These four
were Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth,
Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai. Possibly among
the children of Ephraim who dwelt in Jerusalem after the Return there were
descendants of these men, from whom the chronicler obtained the
particulars of this incident. The princes “stood up against them that came
from the war,” and forbade their bringing the captives into the city. They
repeated and expanded the words of the prophet: “Ye purpose that which
will bring upon us a trespass against Jehovah, to add unto our sins and to
our trespass, for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against
Israel.” The army were either convinced by the eloquence or overawed by
the authority of the prophet and the princes: “They left the captives and
the spoil before all the princes and the congregation.” And the four
princes “rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all
that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them
to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them
upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, unto
their brethren; then they returned to Samaria.”
Apart from incidental allusions, this is the last reference in Chronicles
to the northern kingdom. The long history of division and hostility closes
with this humane recognition of the brotherhood of Israel and Judah. The
sun, so to speak, did not go down upon their wrath. But the king of Israel
had no personal share in this gracious act. At the first it was Jeroboam
that made Israel to sin; throughout the history the responsibility for the
continued division would specially rest upon the kings, and at the last
there is no sign of Pekah’s repentance and no prospect of his pardon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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