The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
The first nine chapters of Chronicles form, with a few slight exceptions,
a continuous list of names. It is the largest extant collection of Hebrew
names. Hence these chapters may be used as a text for the exposition of
any spiritual significance to be derived from Hebrew names either
individually or collectively. Old Testament genealogies have often
exercised the ingenuity of the preacher, and the student of homiletics
will readily recollect the methods of extracting a moral from what at
first sight seems a barren theme. For instance, those names of which
little or nothing is recorded are held up as awful examples of wasted
lives. We are asked to take warning from Mahalalel and Methuselah, who
spent their long centuries so ineffectually that there was nothing to
record except that they begat sons and daughters and died. Such teaching
is not fairly derived from its text. The sacred writers implied no
reflection upon the Patriarchs of whom they gave so short and conventional
an account. Least of all could such teaching be based upon the lists in
Chronicles, because the men who are there merely mentioned by name include
Adam, Noah, Abraham, and other heroes of sacred story. Moreover, such
teaching is unnecessary and not altogether wholesome. Very few men who are
at all capable of obtaining a permanent place in history need to be
spurred on by sermons; and for most people the suggestion that a man’s
life is a failure unless he secures posthumous fame is false and
mischievous. The Lamb’s book of life is the only record of the vast
majority of honourable and useful lives; and the tendency to
self-advertisement is sufficiently wide-spread and spontaneous already: it
needs no pulpit stimulus. We do not think any worse of a man because his
tombstone simply states his name and age, or any better because it
catalogues his virtues and mentions that he attained the dignity of
alderman or author.
The significance of these lists of names is rather to be looked for in an
opposite direction. It is not that a name and one or two commonplace
incidents mean so little, but that they suggest so much. A mere parish
register is not in itself attractive, but if we consider even such a list,
the very names interest us and kindle our imagination. It is almost
impossible to linger in a country churchyard, reading the half-effaced
inscriptions upon the headstones, without forming some dim picture of the
character and history and even the outward semblance of the men and women
who once bore the names.
“For though a name is neither
... hand, nor foot,
Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part
Belonging to a man,”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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