The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles — John Shaqi
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Let us glance for a moment at the meanings of the group of Divine names
given above. We have said that, in addition to _Melech_ in _Malchi-_,
_Abi_, _Ahi_, and _Ammi_ are to be regarded as Divine names. One reason
for this is that their use as prefixes is strictly analogous to that of
_El_ and _Jeho-_. We have _Abijah_ and _Ahijah_ as well as _Elijah_,
_Abiel_ and _Ammiel_ as well as _Eliel_, _Abiram_ and _Ahiram_ as well as
_Jehoram_; _Ammishaddai_ compares with _Zurishaddai_, and _Ammizabad_ with
_Jehozabad_, nor would it be difficult to add many other examples. If this
view be correct, _Ammi_ will have nothing to do with the Hebrew word for
“people,” but will rather be connected with the corresponding Arabic word
for “uncle.”(55) As the use of such terms as “brother” and “uncle” for
Divine names is not consonant with Hebrew theology in its historic period,
the names which contain these prefixes must have come down from earlier
ages, and were used in later times without any consciousness of their
original sense. Probably they were explained by new etymologies more in
harmony with the spirit of the times; compare the etymology “father of a
multitude of nations” given to Abraham. Even _Abi-_, father, in the early
times to which its use as a prefix must be referred, cannot have had the
full spiritual meaning which now attaches to it as a Divine title. It
probably only signified the ultimate source of life. The disappearance of
these religious terms from the common vocabulary and their use in names
long after their significance had been forgotten are ordinary phenomena in
the development of language and religion. How many of the millions who use
our English names for the days of the week ever give a thought to Thor or
Freya? Such phenomena have more than an antiquarian interest. They remind
us that religious terms, and phrases, and formulæ derive their influence
and value from their adaptation to the age which accepts them; and
therefore many of them will become unintelligible or even misleading to
later generations. Language varies continuously, circumstances change,
experience widens, and every age has a right to demand that Divine truth
shall be presented in the words and metaphors that give it the clearest
and most forcible expression. Many of the simple truths that are most
essential to salvation admit of being stated once for all; but dogmatic
theology fossilises fast, and the bread of one generation may become a
stone to the next.
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