The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
This little episode carries with it a great principle. Every crusade
against an established abuse is met with the cry, “What shall we do for
the hundred talents?”—for the capital invested in slaves or in gin-shops;
for English revenues from alcohol or Indian revenues from opium? Few have
faith to believe that the Lord can provide for financial deficits, or, if
we may venture to indicate the method in which the Lord provides, that a
nation will ever be able to pay its way by honest finance. Let us note,
however, that Amaziah was asked to sacrifice his own talents, and not
other people’s.
Accordingly Amaziah sent the mercenaries home; and they returned in great
dudgeon, offended by the slight put upon them and disappointed at the loss
of prospective plunder. The king’s sin in hiring Israelite mercenaries was
to suffer a severer punishment than the loss of money. While he was away
at war, his rejected allies returned, and attacked the border cities,(407)
killed three thousand Jews, and took much plunder.
Meanwhile Amaziah and his army were reaping direct fruits of their
obedience in Edom, where they gained a great victory, and followed it up
by a massacre of ten thousand captives, whom they killed by throwing down
from the top of a precipice. Yet, after all, Amaziah’s victory over Edom
was of small profit to him, for he was thereby seduced into idolatry.
Amongst his other prisoners, he had brought away the gods of Edom; and
instead of throwing them over a precipice, as a pious king should have
done, “he set them up to be his gods, and bowed down himself before them,
and burned incense unto them.”
Then Jehovah, in His anger, sent a prophet to demand, “Why hast thou
sought after foreign gods, which have not delivered their own people out
of thine hand?” According to current ideas outside of Israel, a nation
might very reasonably seek after the gods of their conquerors. Such
conquest could only be attributed to the superior power and grace of the
gods of the victors: the gods of the defeated were vanquished along with
their worshippers, and were obviously incompetent and unworthy of further
confidence. But to act like Amaziah—to go out to battle in the name of
Jehovah, directed and encouraged by His prophet, to conquer by the grace
of the God of Israel, and then to desert Jehovah of hosts, the Giver of
victory, for the paltry and discredited idols of the conquered
Edomites—this was sheer madness. And yet as Greece enslaved her Roman
conquerors, so the victor has often been won to the faith of the
vanquished. The Church subdued the barbarians who had overwhelmed the
empire, and the heathen Saxons adopted at last the religion of the
conquered Britons. Henry IV. of France is scarcely a parallel to Amaziah:
he went to mass that he might hold his sceptre with a firmer grasp, while
the king of Judah merely adopted foreign idols in order to gratify his
superstition and love of novelty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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