The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Apparently Amaziah was at first inclined to discuss the question: he and
the prophet talked together; but the king soon became irritated, and broke
off the interview with abrupt discourtesy: “Have we made thee of the
king’s counsel? Forbear; why shouldest thou be smitten?” Prosperity seems
to have been invariably fatal to the Jewish kings who began to reign well;
the success that rewarded, at the same time destroyed their virtue. Before
his victory Amaziah had been courteous and submissive to the messenger of
Jehovah; now he defied Him and treated His prophet roughly. The latter
disappeared, but not before he had declared the Divine condemnation of the
stubborn king.
The rest of the history of Amaziah—his presumptuous war with Joash, king
of Israel, his defeat and degradation, and his assassination—is taken
verbatim from the book of Kings, with a few modifications and editorial
notes by the chronicler to harmonise these sections with the rest of his
narrative. For instance, in the book of Kings the account of the war with
Joash begins somewhat abruptly: Amaziah sends his defiance before any
reason has been given for his action. The chronicler inserts a phrase
which connects his new paragraph very suggestively with the one that goes
before. The former concluded with the king’s taunt that the prophet was
not of his counsel, to which the prophet replied that the king should be
destroyed because he had not hearkened to the Divine counsel proffered to
him. Then Amaziah “took advice”; _i.e._, he consulted those who were of
his counsel, and the sequel showed their incompetence. The chronicler also
explains that Amaziah’s rash persistence in his challenge to Joash “was of
God, that He might deliver them into the hand of their enemies, because
they had sought after the gods of Edom.” He also tells us that the name of
the custodian of the sacred vessels of the Temple was Obed-edom. As the
chronicler mentions five Levites of the name of Obed-edom, four of whom
occur nowhere else, the name was probably common in some family still
surviving in his own time. But, in view of the fondness of the Jews for
significant etymology, it is probable that the name is recorded here
because it was exceedingly appropriate. “The servant of Edom” suits the
official who has to surrender his sacred charge to a conqueror because his
own king had worshipped the gods of Edom. Lastly, an additional note
explains that Amaziah’s apostacy had promptly deprived him of the
confidence and loyalty of his subjects; the conspiracy which led to his
assassination was formed from the time that he turned away from following
Jehovah, so that when he sent his proud challenge to Joash his authority
was already undermined, and there were traitors in the army which he led
against Israel. We are shown one of the means used by Jehovah to bring
about his defeat.
Chapter VII. Uzziah, Jotham, and Ahaz.(408) 2 Chron. xxvi.-xxviii.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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