The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Like most of the pious kings, his prosperity was partly shown by his
extensive building operations. Following in the footsteps of Jotham, he
strengthened or repaired the fortifications of Jerusalem, especially about
Ophel. He further provided for the safety of his dominions by placing
captains, and doubtless also garrisons, in the fenced cities of Judah. The
interest taken by the Jews of the second Temple in the history of Manasseh
is shown by the fact that the chronicler is able to mention, not only the
“Acts of the Kings of Israel,” but a second authority: “The History of the
Seers.” The imagination of the Targumists and other later writers
embellished the history of Manasseh’s captivity and release with many
striking and romantic circumstances.
The life of Manasseh practically completes the chronicler’s series of
object-lessons in the doctrine of retribution; the history of the later
kings only provides illustrations similar to those already given. These
object-lessons are closely connected with the teaching of Ezekiel. In
dealing with the question of heredity in guilt, the prophet is led to set
forth the character and fortunes of four different classes of men.
First(431) we have two simple cases: the righteousness of the righteous
shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.
These have been respectively illustrated by the prosperity of Solomon and
Jotham and the misfortunes of Jehoram, Ahaziah, Athaliah, and Ahaz. Again,
departing somewhat from the order of Ezekiel—“When the righteous turneth
away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according
to all the abominations of the wicked man, shall he live? None of his
righteous deeds that he hath done shall be remembered; in his trespass
that he hath trespassed and in his sin that he hath sinned he shall
die”—here we have the principle that in Chronicles governs the Divine
dealings with the kings who began to reign well and then fell away into
sin: Asa, Joash, Amaziah, and Uzziah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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