The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
The consequence of this change of date is that in Chronicles the
reformation precedes the discovery of the book of the Law, whereas in the
older history this discovery is the cause of the reformation. The
chronicler’s account of the idols and other apparatus of false worship
destroyed by Josiah is much less detailed than that of the book of Kings.
To have reproduced the earlier narrative in full would have raised serious
difficulties. According to the chronicler, Manasseh had purged Jerusalem
of idols and idol altars; and Amon alone was responsible for any that
existed there at the accession of Josiah: but in the book of Kings Josiah
found in Jerusalem the altars erected by the kings of Judah and the horses
they had given to the sun. Manasseh’s altars still stood in the courts of
the Temple; and over against Jerusalem there still remained the high
places that Solomon had built for Ashtoreth, Chemosh, and Milcom. As the
chronicler in describing Solomon’s reign carefully omitted all mention of
his sins, so he omits this reference to his idolatry. Moreover, if he had
inserted it, he would have had to explain how these high places escaped
the zeal of the many pious kings who did away with the high places.
Similarly, having omitted the account of the man of God who prophesied the
ruin of Jeroboam’s sanctuary at Bethel, he here omits the fulfilment of
that prophecy.
The account of the repairing of the Temple is enlarged by the insertion of
various details as to the names, functions, and zeal of the Levites,
amongst whom those who had skill in instruments of music seem to have had
the oversight of the workmen. We are reminded of the walls of Thebes,
which rose out of the ground while Orpheus played upon his flute.
Similarly in the account of the assembly called to hear the contents of
the book of the Law the Levites are substituted for the prophets. This
book of the Law is said in Chronicles to have been given by Moses, but his
name is not connected with the book in the parallel narrative in the book
of Kings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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