The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
The earlier authority simply states that Josiah held a great passover;
Chronicles, as usual, describes the festival in detail. First of all, the
king commanded the priests and Levites to purify themselves and take their
places in due order, so that they might be ready to perform their sacred
duties. The narrative is very obscure, but it seems that either during the
apostacy of Amon or on account of the recent Temple repairs the Ark had
been removed from the Holy of holies. The Law had specially assigned to
the Levites the duty of carrying the Tabernacle and its furniture, and
they seem to have thought that they were only bound to exercise the
function of carrying the Ark; they perhaps proposed to bear it in solemn
procession round the city as part of the celebration of the Passover,
forgetting the words of David(435) that the Levites should no more carry
the Tabernacle and its vessels. They would have been glad to substitute
this conspicuous and honourable service for the laborious and menial work
of flaying the victims. Josiah, however, commanded them to put the Ark
into the Temple and attend to their other duties.
Next, the king and his nobles provided beasts of various kinds for the
sacrifices and the Passover meal. Josiah’s gifts were even more munificent
than those of Hezekiah. The latter had given a thousand bullocks and ten
thousand sheep; Josiah gave just three times as many. Moreover, at
Hezekiah’s passover no offerings of the princes are mentioned, but now
they added their gifts to those of the king. The heads of the priesthood
provided three hundred oxen and two thousand six hundred small cattle for
the priests, and the chiefs of the Levites five hundred oxen and five
thousand small cattle for the Levites. But numerous as were the victims at
Josiah’s passover, they still fell far short of the great sacrifice(436)
of twenty-two thousand oxen and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep which
Solomon offered at the dedication of the Temple.
Then began the actual work of the sacrifices: the victims were killed and
flayed, and their blood was sprinkled on the altar; the burnt offerings
were distributed among the people; the Passover lambs were roasted, and
the other offerings boiled, and the Levites “carried them quickly to all
the children of the people.” Apparently private individuals could not find
the means of cooking the bountiful provision made for them; and, to meet
the necessity of the case, the Temple courts were made kitchen as well as
slaughterhouse for the assembled worshippers. The other offerings would
not be eaten with the Passover lamb, but would serve for the remaining
days of the feast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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