The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Next follow genealogies of the remaining tribes, those of Levi and
Benjamin being by far the most complete. Chap. vi., which is devoted to
Levi, affords evidence of the use by the chronicler of independent and
sometimes inconsistent sources, and also illustrates his special interest
in the priesthood and the Temple choir. A list of high-priests from Aaron
to Ahimaaz is given twice over (vv. 4-8 and 49-53), but only one line of
high-priests is recognised, the house of Zadok, whom Josiah’s reforms had
made the one priestly family in Israel. Their ancient rivals the
high-priests of the house of Eli are as entirely ignored as the
antediluvian Cainites. The existing high-priestly dynasty had been so long
established that these other priests of Saul and David seemed no longer to
have any significance for the religion of Israel.
The pedigree of the three Levitical families of Gershom, Kohath, and
Merari is also given twice over: in vv. 16-30 and 31-49. The former
pedigree begins with the sons of Levi, and proceeds to their descendants;
the latter begins with the founders of the guilds of singers, Heman,
Asaph, and Ethan, and traces back their genealogies to Kohath, Gershom,
and Merari respectively. But the pedigrees do not agree; compare, for
instance, the lists of the Kohathites:—
22-24. 36-38.
Kohath Kohath
_Amminadab_ _Izhar_
Korah Korah
_Assir_
_Elkanah_
Ebiasaph Ebiasaph
Assir Assir
Tahath Tahath
_Uriel_ _Zephaniah_
_Uzziah_ _Azariah_
_Shaul_ etc.
We have here one of many illustrations of the fact that the chronicler
used materials of very different value. To attempt to prove the absolute
consistency of all his genealogies would be mere waste of time. It is by
no means certain that he himself supposed them to be consistent. The frank
juxtaposition of varying lists of ancestors rather suggests that he was
prompted by a scholarly desire to preserve for his readers all available
evidence of every kind.
In reading the genealogies of the tribe of Benjamin, it is specially
interesting to find that in the Jewish community of the Restoration there
were families tracing their descent through Mephibosheth and Jonathan to
Saul.(64) Apparently the chronicler and his contemporaries shared this
special interest in the fortunes of a fallen dynasty, for the genealogy is
given twice over. These circumstances are the more striking because in the
actual history of Chronicles Saul is all but ignored.
The rest of the ninth chapter deals with the inhabitants of Jerusalem and
the ministry of the Temple after the return from the Captivity, and is
partly identical with sections of Ezra and Nehemiah. It closes the family
history, as it were, of Israel, and its position indicates the standpoint
and ruling interests of the chronicler.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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