The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles — John Shaqi
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
We find also in the Old Testament the specifications and
subscription-lists for the Tabernacle and for Solomon’s temple.(70) These
statistics, however, are not furnished for the second Temple, probably for
the same reason that in modern subscription-lists the donors of shillings
and half-crowns are to be indicated by initials, or described as “friends”
and “sympathisers,” or massed together under the heading “smaller sums.”
The Old Testament is also rich in census returns and statements as to the
numbers of armies and of the divisions of which they were composed. There
are the returns of the census taken twice in the wilderness and accounts
of the numbers of the different families who came from Babylon with
Zerubbabel and later on with Ezra; there is a census of the Levites in
David’s time according to their several families(71); there are the
numbers of the tribal contingents that came to Hebron to make David
king,(72) and much similar information.
Statistics therefore occupy a conspicuous position in the inspired record
of Divine revelation, and yet we often hesitate to connect such terms as
“inspiration” and “revelation” with numbers, and names, and details of
civil and ecclesiastical organisation. We are afraid lest any stress laid
on purely accidental details should distract men’s attention from the
eternal essence of the Gospel, lest any suggestion that the certainty of
Christian truth is dependent on the accuracy of these statistics should
become a stumbling-block and destroy the faith of some. Concerning such
matters there have been many foolish questions of genealogies, profane and
vain babblings, which have increased unto more ungodliness. Quite apart
from these, even in the Old Testament a sanctity attaches to the number
seven, but there is no warrant for any considerable expenditure of time
and thought upon mystical arithmetic. A symbolism runs through the details
of the building, furniture, and ritual alike of the Tabernacle and the
Temple, and this symbolism possesses a legitimate religious significance;
but its exposition is not specially suggested by the book of Chronicles.
The exposition of such symbolism is not always sufficiently governed by a
sense of proportion. Ingenuity in supplying subtle interpretations of
minute details often conceals the great truths which the symbols are
really intended to enforce. Moreover, the sacred writers did not give
statistics merely to furnish materials for Cabbala and Gematria or even to
serve as theological types and symbols. Sometimes their purpose was more
simple and practical. If we knew all the history of the Tabernacle and
Temple subscription-lists, we should doubtless find that they had been
used to stimulate generous gifts towards the erection of the second
Temple. Preachers for building funds can find abundance of suitable texts
in Exodus, Kings, and Chronicles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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