The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles — John Shaqi
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Chapter IV. Family Traditions. 1 Chron. i. 10, 19, 46; ii. 3, 7, 34; iv.
9, 10, 18, 22, 27, 34-43; v. 10, 18-22; vii. 21-23; viii. 13.
Chronicles is a miniature Old Testament, and may have been meant as a
handbook for ordinary people, who had no access to the whole library of
sacred writings. It contains nothing corresponding to the books of Wisdom
or the apocalyptic literature; but all the other types of Old Testament
literature are represented. There are genealogies, statistics, ritual,
history, psalms, and prophecies. The interest shown by Chronicles in
family traditions harmonises with the stress laid by the Hebrew Scriptures
upon family life. The other historical books are largely occupied with the
family history of the Patriarchs, of Moses, of Jephthah, Gideon, Samson,
Saul, and David. The chronicler intersperses his genealogies with short
anecdotes about the different families and tribes. Some of these are
borrowed from the older books; but others are peculiar to our author, and
were doubtless obtained by him from the family records and traditions of
his contemporaries. The statements that “Nimrod began to be mighty upon
the earth”(74); that “the name of one” of Eber’s sons “was Peleg, because
in his days the earth was divided”(75); and that Hadad “smote Moab in the
field of Midian,”(76) are borrowed from Genesis. As he omits events much
more important and more closely connected with the history of Israel, and
gives no account of Babel, or of Abraham, or of the conquest of Canaan,
these little notes are probably retained by accident, because at times the
chronicler copied his authorities somewhat mechanically. It was less
trouble to take the genealogies as they stood than to exercise great care
in weeding out everything but the bare names.
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