The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
We learn from ii. 34-41 and iv. 18 that two Jewish families traced their
descent from Egyptian ancestors. Sheshan, according to Chronicles, was
eighth in descent from Judah and fifth from Jerahmeel, the brother of
Caleb. Having daughters but no son, he gave one of his daughters in
marriage to an Egyptian slave named Jarha. The descendants of this union
are traced for thirteen generations. Genealogies, however, are not always
complete; and our other data do not suffice to determine even
approximately the date of this marriage. But the five generations between
Jerahmeel and Sheshan indicate a period long after the Exodus; and as
Egypt plays no recorded part in the history of Israel between the Exodus
and the reign of Solomon, the marriage may have taken place under the
monarchy. The story is a curious parallel to that of Joseph, with the
parts of Israelite and Egyptian reversed. God is no respecter of persons;
it is not only when the desolate and afflicted in strange lands belong to
the chosen people that Jehovah relieves and delivers them. It is true of
the Egyptian, as well as of the Israelite, that “the Lord maketh poor and
maketh rich.”
“He bringeth low, He also lifteth up;
He raiseth up the poor out of the dust:
He lifteth up the needy from the dunghill,
To make them sit with princes
And inherit the throne of glory.”(79)
This song might have been sung at Jarha’s wedding as well as at Joseph’s.
Both these marriages throw a sidelight upon the character of Eastern
slavery. They show how sharply and deeply it was divided from the hopeless
degradation of negro slavery in America. Israelites did not recognise
distinctions of race and colour between themselves and their bondsmen so
as to treat them as worse than pariahs and regard them with physical
loathing. An American considers himself disgraced by a slight taint of
negro blood in his ancestry, but a noble Jewish family was proud to trace
its descent from an Egyptian slave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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