The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Such marriages with Egyptians must have had some influence on the religion
of the south of Judah, but probably the foreigners usually followed the
example of Ruth, and adopted the faith of the families into which they
came. When they said, “Thy people shall be my people,” they did not fail
to add, “and thy God shall be my God.” When the Egyptian princess married
the head of a Jewish clan, she became one of Jehovah’s people; and her
adoption into the family of the God of Israel was symbolised by a new
name: “Bithiah,” “daughter of Jehovah.” Whether later Judaism owed
anything to Egyptian influences can only be matter of conjecture; at any
rate, they did not pervert the southern clans from their old faith. The
Calebites and Jerahmeelites were the backbone of Judah both before and
after the Captivity.
The remaining traditions relate to the warfare of the Israelites with
their neighbours. The first is a colourless reminiscence, that might have
been recorded of the effectual prayer of any pious Israelite. The
genealogies of chap. iv. are interrupted by a paragraph entirely
unconnected with the context. The subject of this fragment is a certain
Jabez never mentioned elsewhere, and, so far as any record goes, as
entirely “without father, without mother, without genealogy,” as
Melchizedek himself. As chap. iv. deals with the families of Judah, and in
ii. 55 there is a town Jabez also belonging to Judah, we may suppose that
the chronicler had reasons for assigning Jabez to that tribe; but he has
neither given these reasons, nor indicated how Jabez was connected
therewith. The paragraph runs as follows(82): “And Jabez was honoured
above his brethren, and his mother called his name Jabez” (_Ya’bēç_),
“saying, In pain” (_’ōçeb_) “I bore him. And Jabez called upon the God of
Israel, saying,—
‘If Thou wilt indeed bless me
By enlarging my possessions,
And Thy hand be with me
To provide pasture,(83) that I be not in distress’ (_’ōçeb_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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