The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Further examination, however, soon discloses the fact that these prophetic
titles merely indicate different sections of “The Book of the Kings of
Israel and Judah.” On turning to our book of Kings, we find that from
Rehoboam onwards each of the references in Chronicles corresponds to a
reference by the book of Kings to the “Chronicles(19) of the Kings of
Judah.” In the case of Ahaziah, Athaliah, and Amon, the reference to an
authority is omitted both in the books of Kings and Chronicles. This close
correspondence suggests that both our canonical books are referring to the
same authority or authorities. Kings refers to the “Chronicles of the
Kings of Judah” for Judah, and to the “Chronicles of the Kings of Israel”
for the northern kingdom; Chronicles, though only dealing with Judah,
combines these two titles in one: “The Book of the Kings of Israel and
Judah.”
In two instances Chronicles clearly states that its prophetic authorities
were found as sections of the larger work. “The Words of Jehu the son of
Hanani” were “inserted in the Book of the Kings of Israel,”(20) and “The
Vision of Isaiah the Prophet, the son of Amoz,” is in the Book of the
Kings of Judah and Israel.(21) It is a natural inference that the other
“Words” and “Visions” were also found as sections of this same “Book of
Kings.”
These conclusions may be illustrated and supported by what we know of the
arrangement of the contents of ancient books. Our convenient modern
subdivisions of chapter and verse did not exist, but the Jews were not
without some means of indicating the particular section of a book to which
they wished to refer. Instead of numbers they used names, derived from the
subject of a section or from the most important person mentioned in it.
For the history of the monarchy the prophets were the most important
personages, and each section of the history is named after its leading
prophet or prophets. This nomenclature naturally encouraged the belief
that the history had been originally written by these prophets. Instances
of the use of such nomenclature are found in the New Testament, _e.g._,
Rom. xi. 2: “Wot ye not what the Scripture saith in Elijah”(22)—_i.e._, in
the section about Elijah—and Mark xii. 26: “Have ye not read in the book
of Moses in the place concerning the bush?”(23)
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