The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle of St Paul to the RomansMoule, H. C. G. (Handley Carr Glyn)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle of St Paul to the Romans
Moule, H. C. G. (Handley Carr Glyn)
Bible. Romans -- Commentaries
thee is the utterance,= the explicit account of the Lord's willingness
to bless the soul which casts itself on Him,[172] =in thy mouth,= to
recite it, =and in thy heart,"= to welcome it. And =this= message =is
the utterance of faith,= the creed of acceptance by faith alone,
=which we proclaim;= [Sidenote: Ver. 9.] =that if you shall confess in
your mouth Jesus as Lord,[173]= as divine King and Master, =and shall
believe in your heart= that God =raised Him from the dead,= owning in
the soul the glory of the Resurrection, as revealing and sealing the
triumph of the Atonement, =you shall be saved.= [Sidenote: Ver. 10.]
=For with the heart faith is exercised, unto righteousness,= with
acceptance for its resultant; =while (δὲ) with the mouth confession
is made, unto salvation,= with present deliverance and final glory for
its resultant, the moral sequel of a life which owns its Lord as all
in all. [Sidenote: Ver. 11.] =For the Scripture says= (Isai. xxviii. 16),
="Everyone who believes on Him shall not be ashamed,"[174]= shall
never be disappointed; shall be "kept, through faith, unto the
salvation ready to be revealed in the last time" (1 Pet. i. 5).
We have traversed here a tract pregnant of questions and mystery. We
have to remember here also, as in previous places, that the Scripture
is "not a sun, but a lamp." Much, very much, which this passage
suggests as problem finds in its words no answer. This citation from
Deuteronomy, with its vision of ascents and descents, its thoughts of
the heaven and the abyss, what did it mean when aged Moses spoke it in
the plains of Moab? What did it mean _to him_? Did he see, did he
feel, Messiah in every clause? Had he conscious foreviews, then and
there, of what was to be done ages later beyond that stern ridge of
hills, westward of "the narrow stream"? Did he knowingly "testify
beforehand" that God was to be born Man at Bethlehem, and to die Man
at Jerusalem? We do not know; we cannot possibly know, until the
eternal day finds Moses and ourselves together in the City of God, and
we better understand the mysterious Word, at last, in that great
light. If our Master's utterances are to be taken as final, it is
quite certain that "Moses wrote of Him" (John v. 46). But it is not
certain that he always knew he was so writing when he so wrote; nor is
it certain _how far_ his consciousness went when it was most awake
that way. In the passage here cited by St Paul the great Prophet may
have been aware only of a reference of his words to the seen, the
temporal, the national, to the blessings of loyalty to Israel's
God-given polity, and of a return to it after times of revolt and
decline. But then, St Paul neither affirms this nor denies it. As if
on purpose, he almost drops the personality of Moses out of sight, and
personifies Justification as the speaker. His concern is less with the
Prophet than with his Inspirer, the ultimate Author behind the
immediate author. And his own prophet-insight is guided to see that in
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