The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle of St Paul to the RomansMoule, H. C. G. (Handley Carr Glyn)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle of St Paul to the Romans
Moule, H. C. G. (Handley Carr Glyn)
Bible. Romans -- Commentaries
the thought of _that_ Author, as He wielded Moses' mind and diction at
His will, CHRIST was the inmost purport of the words.
We may ask again what are the laws by which the Apostle modifies here
the Prophet's phrases. "_Who shall descend into the abyss?_" The Hebrew
reads, "_Who shall go over_ (or _on_) _the sea?_" The Septuagint
reads, "_Who shall go to the other side of the sea?_" Here too "we
know in part." Assuredly the change of terms was neither unconsciously
made, nor arbitrarily; and it was made for readers who could challenge
it, if so it seemed to them to be done. But we should need to know the
whole relation of the One inspiring Master to the minds of both His
Prophet and His Apostle to answer the question completely. However, we
can see that Prophet and Apostle both have in their thought here the
antithesis of depth to height; that the sea is, to Moses here, the
antithesis to the sky, not to the land; and that St Paul intensifies
the imagery in its true direction accordingly when he writes, "_into
the abyss_."
Again, he finds Justification by Faith in the Prophet's oracle about
the subjective "_nearness_" of "_the utterance_" of mercy. Once more
we own our ignorance of the conscious purport of the words, as Moses'
words. We shall quite decline, if we are reverently cautious, to say
that for certain Moses was not aware of such an inmost reference in
what he said; it is very much easier to assert than to know what the
limitations of the consciousness of the Prophets were. But here also
we rest in the fact that behind both Moses and Paul, in their free and
mighty personalities, stood their one Lord, building His Scripture
slowly into its manifold oneness through them both. He was in the
thought and word of Moses; and meantime already to Him the thought and
word of Paul was present, and was in His plan. And the earlier
utterance had this at least to do with the later, that it drew the
mind of the pondering and worshipping Israel to the idea of a contact
with God in His Promises which was not external and mechanical but
deep within the individual himself, and manifested in the individual's
free and living avowal of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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