The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the PhilippiansRainy, Robert
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the Philippians
Rainy, Robert
Bible. Philippians -- Commentaries
This relation to Himself God has founded for us sinful men in Christ,
and specially in His atonement. It is part of what is divinely held out
to us, as life or well-being in Christ. When we do awaken to it, our
whole religious attitude towards God takes character from it, and is to
be ordered accordingly. This way of being related to God is called God's
righteousness, or righteousness "from God," because it is not set up by
us, but by God's grace, through the redeeming work of Christ ("being
justified freely by His grace, through the redemption that is in Christ
Jesus"--Rom. iii. 24). On the other hand, it is righteousness "of
faith," or "through faith of Christ," because faith subjects itself to
the order of grace, revealed and made effectual in Christ, and therein
finds the reconciliation. For the believing man the relation becomes
effectual and operative. He is "accepted in the Beloved." He is
"constituted righteous" (Rom. v. 19), and his intercourse with his
Heavenly Father regulates itself accordingly, he being justified
"from--or upon--his faith." The harmony with God on which he has entered
becomes, in some degree, matter of consciousness for himself (Rom. v.
1). With this connection of things in view, the Apostle teaches that
righteousness is imputed, or reckoned, to him who believes in Jesus
(Rom. iv. 24).
Whatever opinion we may choose to entertain of this scheme, it ought not
to be disputed that this, in general, is Paul's conception of the
matter.
However, let us emphatically note that it is as "in Christ," "found in
Him," the Apostle possesses this form of well-being. If there be such a
thing as a real union between the Saviour and Paul, then in the Saviour
and with the Saviour Paul is thus righteous. The faith to which this
righteousness arises is faith that unites to Christ, and not any other
kind of faith. And so, if it be possible for Paul to fall from Christ,
then also he must fall from the righteousness of faith. In Christ a
relation to God appears, made good, maintained, and verified, in which
He gathers to Himself and comprehends all true believers: "for which
cause He is not ashamed to call them brethren." Hence also this
Christian benefit, though it is distinguishable, is not separated
radically from the other benefits. It is not possible to take the one
and leave the rest; for Christ is not divided. But there is an order in
His gifts; and, for Paul, this gift is primary. God is ours in Christ;
therefore religion, true religion, may begin and go on.
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