The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the PhilippiansRainy, Robert
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the Philippians
Rainy, Robert
Bible. Philippians -- Commentaries
It is of weight with Paul that this righteousness of faith, arising for
him who is "found" in Christ, is founded for us in the atonement. That
is to say, the new relation is not represented as a relation created for
us by a mere Divine fiat that it shall be so. It is represented as
arising for sinful men out of the redemption of Christ; which redemption
is represented as in its own nature fitted to fructify into this result,
as well as into other fruits which are due to it. Christ's atonement is
the way which grace has taken to bring in the righteousness of faith. In
particular, we are made righteous (in this sense) through Christ, in a
manner corresponding to that in which He was made sin for us (2 Cor. v.
21). Hence the blood, the sacrifice, the obedience of Christ are
referred to on all occasions, in connection with the righteousness of
faith, as explicative causes to which this is to be traced. The relation
is first of all a relation completely grounded and made good in Christ;
and then we are participant in it with Him, in virtue of our faith in
Him.
Clearly the Apostle thinks of this righteousness of faith as something
very wonderful. It is for him fundamental. It is the first article in
which he celebrates the worth of the knowledge of Christ; no doubt,
because he felt it transforming his whole moral and spiritual
experience; and, in particular, because it contrasted so vividly with
the nugatory righteousness of earlier days.
In earlier days Paul sought righteousness--an approved and accepted
standing with God--by the works of the law. That project failed when the
great discovery on the road to Damascus showed him to himself as all
astray; in particular, when the law itself, coming home to him in the
fulness of its meaning, both revealed to him the beggarliness of his own
performance, and, at the same time, stung into appalling activity
ungodly elements within him. Then he saw before him the law rising from
its deep foundations in eternal strength and majesty, imperative,
unalterable, inexorable; and over against it his own works lay withered
and unclean. But another vision came. He saw the Son of God in His life,
death, and resurrection. Mere love and pity were the inspiration of His
coming: obedience and sacrifice were the form of it. So in that great
vision one element or aspect that rose into view was righteousness,--
righteousness grounded as deep as the law itself, as magnificent in its
great proportions, as little subject to change or decay, radiant with
surpassing glory. As he saw, and bowed, an trusted, he became conscious
of a new access and nearness to God Himself; he passed into the
fellowship of God's dear Son; he found acceptance in the Beloved. Here
was the answer to that woful problem of the law: righteousness in Christ
for a world of sinners, coming to them as a free gift to faith. Here was
the strong foundation on which faith found itself set to learn its
lessons, and perform its service, and fight its battles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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