In his own practice he gave the best commentary on his meaning. When
they said to him, "You _must_ circumcise Titus," he said, "Then I will
_not_." When nobody tried to compel him, he took Timothy, and of his own
accord circumcised him to avoid scandals. When it was needful as a
protest, he rode right over all the prescriptions of the law, and "did
eat with Gentiles." When it was advisable as a demonstration that he
himself "walked orderly and kept the law," he performed the rites of
purification and united in the temple worship.
In times of transition wise supporters of the new will not be in a hurry
to break with the old. "I will lead on softly, according as the flock
and the children be able to endure," said Jacob, and so says every good
shepherd.
The brown sheaths remain on the twig after the tender green leaf has
burst from within them, but there is no need to pull them off, for they
will drop presently. "I will wear three surplices if they like," said
Luther once. "Neither if we eat are we the better, neither if we eat not
are we the worse," said Paul. Such is the spirit of the words here. It
is a plea for Christian liberty. If not insisted on as necessary, the
outward observances may be allowed. If they are regarded as helps, or as
seemly adjuncts or the like, there is plenty of room for difference of
opinion and for variety of practice, according to temperament and taste
and usage. There are principles which should regulate even these
diversities of practice, and Paul has set these forth, in the great
chapter about meats in the Epistle to the Romans. But it is a different
thing altogether when any external observances are insisted on as
essential, either from the old Jewish or from the modern sacramentarian
point of view. If a man comes saying, "Except ye be circumcised, ye
cannot be saved," the only right answer is, Then I will not be
circumcised, and if _you_ are, because you believe that you cannot be
saved without it, "Christ is become of none effect to you." Nothing is
necessary but union to Him, and that comes through no outward
observance, but through the faith which worketh by love. Therefore, let
no man judge you, but repel all such attempts at thrusting any
ceremonial ritual observances on you, on the plea of necessity, with the
emancipating truth that the cross of Christ is the death of law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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