A few words may be said here on the bearing of the principles laid down
in these verses on the religious observance of Sunday. The obligation of
the Jewish sabbath has passed away as much as sacrifices and
circumcision. That seems unmistakably the teaching here. But the
institution of a weekly day of rest is distinctly put in Scripture as
independent of, and prior to, the special form and meaning given to the
institution in the Mosaic law. That is the natural conclusion from the
narrative of the creative rest in Genesis, and from our Lord's emphatic
declaration that the sabbath was made for "man"--that is to say, for the
race. Many traces of the pre-Mosaic sabbath have been adduced, and among
others we may recall the fact that recent researches show it to have
been observed by the Accadians, the early inhabitants of Assyria. It is
a physical and moral necessity, and that is a sadly mistaken
benevolence which on the plea of culture or amusement for the many,
compels the labour of the few, and breaks down the distinction between
the Sunday and the rest of the week.
The religious observance of the first day of the week rests on no
recorded command, but has a higher origin, inasmuch as it is the outcome
of a felt want. The early disciples naturally gathered together for
worship on the day which had become so sacred to them. At first, no
doubt, they observed the Jewish sabbath, and only gradually came to the
practice which we almost see growing before our eyes in the Acts of the
Apostles, in the mention of the disciples at Troas coming together on
the first day of the week to break bread, and which we gather, from the
Apostle's instructions as to weekly setting apart money for charitable
purposes, to have existed in the Church at Corinth; as we know, that
even in his lonely island prison far away from the company of his
brethren, the Apostle John was in a condition of high religious
contemplation on the Lord's day, ere yet he heard the solemn voice and
saw "the things which are."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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