In the first part of this triple message we have a glimpse of the
Christian life of that city, "Salute the brethren that are in
Laodicea." These are, of course, the whole body of Christians in the
neighbouring town, which was a much more important place than Colossæ.
They are the same persons as "the Church of the Laodiceans." Then comes
a special greeting to "Nymphas," who was obviously a brother of some
importance and influence in the Laodicean Church, though to us he has
sunk to be an empty name. With him Paul salutes "the Church that is in
_their_ house" (Rev. Ver.). Whose house? Probably that belonging to
Nymphas and his family. Perhaps that belonging to Nymphas and the Church
that met in it, if these were other than his family. The more difficult
expression is adopted by preponderating textual authorities, and "_his_
house" is regarded as a correction to make the sense easier. If so, then
the expression is one of which in our ignorance we have lost the key,
and which must be content to leave unexplained.
But what was this "Church in the house"? We read that Prisca and Aquila
had such both in their house in Rome (Rom. xvi. 5) and in Ephesus (1
Cor. xvi. 19), and that Philemon had such in his house at Colossæ. It
may be that only the household of Nymphas is meant, and that the words
import no more than that it was a Christian household; or it may be, and
more probably is, that in all these cases there was some gathering of a
few of the Christians resident in each city, who were closely connected
with the heads of the household, and met in their houses more or less
regularly to worship and to help one another in the Christian life. We
have no facts that decide which of these two suppositions is correct.
The early Christians had, of course no buildings especially used for
their meetings, and there may often have been difficulty in finding
suitable places, particularly in cities where the Church was numerous.
It may have been customary, therefore, for brethren who had large and
convenient houses, to gather together portions of the whole community in
these. In any case, the expression gives us a glimpse of the primitive
elasticity of Church order, and of the early fluidity, so to speak, of
ecclesiastical language. The word "Church" has not yet been hardened and
fixed to its present technical sense. There was but one Church in
Laodicea, and yet within it there was this little Church--an _imperium
in imperio_--as if the word had not yet come to mean more than an
assembly, and as if all arrangements of order and worship, and all the
terminology of later days, were undreamed of yet. The life was there,
but the forms which were to grow out of the life, and to protect it
sometimes, and to stifle it often, were only beginning to show
themselves, and were certainly not yet felt to be forms.
We may note, too, the beautiful glimpse we get here of domestic and
social religion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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