The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
As David grew in years, but before he ceased to be a boy, he might
acquire that local reputation as "a mighty valiant man and a man of war"
which his friend referred to when he first mentioned him to Saul. In him
as in Jonathan faith gendered a habit of dash and daring which could not
be suppressed in the days of eager boyhood. The daring insolence of the
Philistines, whose country lay but a few miles to the west of
Bethlehem, might afford him opportunities for deeds of boyish valour.
Jerusalem, the stronghold of the Jebusites, was but two hours distant
from Bethlehem, and on the part of its people, too, collisions with
Israelites were doubtless liable to occur. It may have been now, or
possibly a little later, that the contest occurred with the lion and the
bear. The country round Bethlehem was not a peaceful paradise, and the
career of a shepherd was not the easy life of lovesick swains which
poets dream.
It was at this period of David's life that Saul's peculiar malady took
that form which suggested the use of music to soothe his nervous
irritation. His courtiers recommended that he should seek out a cunning
player on the harp, whose soothing strains would calm him in the
paroxysms of his ailment. Obviously, it was desirable that one who was
to be so close to a king so full of the military spirit as Saul should
have a touch of that spirit himself. David had become known to one of
the courtiers, who at once mentioned him as in all respects suitable for
the berth. Saul accordingly sent messengers to Jesse, bidding him send
to him David his son, who was with the sheep. And David came to Saul.
But his first visit seems to have been quite short. Saul's attacks were
probably occasional, and at first long intervals may have occurred
between them. When he recovered from the attack at which David had been
sent for, the cunning harper was needed no longer, and would naturally
return home. He may have been but a very short time with Saul, too short
for much acquaintance being formed. But it is the way of the historians
of Scripture, when a topic has once been introduced, to pursue it to its
issues without note of the events that came between. The writer having
indicated how David was first brought into contact with Saul, as his
musician, pursues the subject of their relation, without mentioning that
the fight with Goliath occurred between. Some critics have maintained
that in this book we have two accounts of David's introduction to Saul,
accounts which contradict one another. In the first of them he became
known to him first as a musician sent for in the height of his attack.
In the other it is as the conqueror of Goliath he appears before Saul.
It is the fact that neither Saul nor any of his people knew on this
occasion who he was that is so strange. According to our view the order
of events was this: David's first visit to Saul to play before him on
his harp was a very short one. Some time after the conflict with Goliath
occurred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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