The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
On the first day of the feast, David's absence passed unnoticed, Saul
being under the impression that he had acquired ceremonial uncleanness.
But as that excuse could only avail for one day, Saul finding him absent
the second day, asked Jonathan what had become of him. The excuse agreed
on was given. It excited the deepest rage of Saul. But his rage was not
against David so much as against Jonathan for taking his part. Saul did
not believe in the excuse, otherwise he would not have ordered Jonathan
to send and fetch David. If David was at Bethlehem, Saul could have sent
for him himself; if he lay concealed in the neighbourhood, Jonathan
alone would know his hiding-place, therefore Jonathan must get hold of
him. If this be the true view, the stratagem of Jonathan had availed
nothing; the plain truth would have served the purpose no worse. As it
was, Jonathan's own life was in the most imminent danger. Remonstrating
with his father for seeking to destroy David, he narrowly escaped his
father's javelin, even though, a moment before, in his jealousy of
David, Saul had professed to be concerned for the interests of Jonathan.
"Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast
chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and to the confusion of
thy mother's nakedness?" What strange and unworthy methods will not
angry men and women resort to, to put vinegar into their words and make
them sting! To try to wound a man's feelings by reviling his mother, or
by reviling any of his kindred, is a practice confined to the dregs of
society, and nauseous, to the last degree, to every gentle and
honourable mind. In Saul's case, the offence was still more infamous
because the woman reviled was his own wife. Surely if her failings
reflected on any one, they reflected on her husband rather than her son.
But that it was any real failing that Saul denounced when he called her
"the perverse rebellious woman," we greatly doubt. To a man like Saul,
any assertion of her rights by his wife, any refusal to be his abject
slave, any opposition to his wild and wicked designs against David,
would mean perversity and rebellion. We are far from thinking ill of
this nameless woman because her husband denounced her to her son. But
when we see Saul in one breath trying to kill his son with a javelin and
to destroy his wife's character by poisoned words, and at the same time
thirsting for the death of his son-in-law, we have a mournful exhibition
of the depth to which men are capable of descending from whom the Spirit
of the Lord hath departed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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