The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
David succeeded in getting from Ahimelech what he wanted, but not
without difficulty. For when David asked for five loaves of bread, the
priest replied that he had no common bread, but only shewbread; he had
only the bread that had been taken that day from off the table on which
it stood before the Lord, and replaced by fresh bread, according to the
law. The priest was willing to give that bread to David, if he could
assure him that his attendants were not under defilement. It will be
remembered that our Lord adverted to this fact, as a justification of
His own disciples for plucking the ears of corn and eating them on the
Sabbath. The principle underlying both was, that when a ceremonial
obligation comes into collision with a moral duty, the lesser obligation
is to give place to the heavier. The keeping of the Sabbath free from
all work, and the appropriation of the shewbread to the use of the
priests alone, were but ceremonial obligations; the preservation of life
was a moral duty. It is sometimes a very difficult thing to determine
duty, when moral obligations appear to clash with each other, but there
was no difficulty in the collision of the moral and the ceremonial. Our
Lord would certainly not have sided with that body of zealots, in the
days of conflict between the Maccabees and the Syrians, who allowed
themselves to be cut in pieces by the enemy, rather than break the
Sabbath by fighting on that day.
David had another request to make of Ahimelech. "Is there not here under
thy hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my
weapons with me, because the king's business required haste." It was a
strange place to ask for military weapons. Surely the priests would not
need to defend themselves with these. Yet it happened that there was a
sword there which David knew well, and which he might reasonably
claim,--the sword of Goliath. "Give it me," said David; "there is none
like that." We read before, that David carried Goliath's head to
Jerusalem. Nob was evidently in the Jerusalem district, and as the sword
was there, there can be little doubt that it was at Nob the trophies had
been deposited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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