The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
There is another lesson to be gathered from a matter of external order
before we proceed to the particulars of the narrative. This chapter,
recording David's collision with Nabal, and showing us how David lost
his temper, and became hot and impetuous and impatient in consequence of
Nabal's treatment, comes in between the narrative of his two great
victories over the spirit of revenge and impatience. It gives us a very
emphatic lesson--how the servant of God may conquer in a great fight and
yet be beaten in a small. The history of all spiritual warfare is full
of such cases. In the presence of a great enemy, the utmost vigilance is
maintained; every effort is strained, every stimulus is applied. In the
presence of a small foe, the spirit of confidence, the sense of
security, is liable to leave every avenue unguarded, and to pave the way
for signal defeat. When I am confronted with a great trial, I rally all
my resources to bear it, I realize the presence of God, I say, "Thou God
seest me"; but when it is a little trial, I am apt to meet it unarmed
and unguarded, and I experience a humiliating fall. Thus it is that men
who have in them the spirit of martyrs, and who would brave a dungeon
or death itself rather than renounce a testimony or falter in a duty,
often suffer defeat under the most ordinary temptations of everyday
life,--they lose their temper on the most trifling provocations; almost
without a figure, they are "crushed before the moth."
Whether the death of Samuel brought such a truce to David as to allow
him to join in the great national gathering at his funeral we do not
know with certainty; but immediately after we find him in a region
called "the wilderness of Paran," in the neighbourhood of the Judean
Carmel. It was here that Nabal dwelt. This Carmel is not to be
confounded with the famous promontory of that name in the tribe of
Asher, where Elijah and the priests of Baal afterwards had their
celebrated contest; it was a hill in the tribe of Judah, in the
neighbourhood of the place where David had his encampment. A descendant
of the lion-hearted Judah and of the courageous Caleb, this Nabal came
of a noble stock; but cursed with a narrow heart, a senseless head, and
a grovelling nature, he fell as far below average humanity as his great
ancestors had risen above it. With all his wealth and family connection,
he appears to us now as poor a creature as ever lived,--a sort of
"golden beast," as was said of the Emperor Caligula; and we cannot think
of him without reflecting how little true glory or greatness mere wealth
or worldly position confers,--how infinitely more worthy of honour are
the sterling qualities of a generous Christian heart. It is plain that
in an equitable point of view Nabal owed much to David; but what he owed
could not be enforced by an action at law, and Nabal was one of those
poor creatures that acknowledge no other obligation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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