The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
As usual, David's error was connected with the omission of prayer. We
find no clause in this chapter, "Bring hither the ephod." He asked no
counsel of God; he did not even sit down to deliberate calmly on the
matter. The impulse to which he yielded required him to decide at once.
The word "speedily" indicates the presence of panic, the action of a
tumultuous force on his mind, inducing him to act as promptly as one
does in raising one's arm to ward off a threatened blow. Possibly he had
the feeling that, if God's mind were consulted, it would be contrary to
his desire, and on that ground, like too many persons, he may have
shrunk from honest prayer. How different from the spirit of the
psalm--"Show me Thy ways, O Lord, teach me Thy paths; lead me in Thy
truth and teach me, for Thou art the God of my salvation; on Thee do I
wait all the day." Dost thou imagine, David, that the Lord's arm is
shortened that it cannot save, and His ear heavy that it cannot hear?
Would not He who delivered you in six troubles cause that in seven no
evil should touch thee? Has He not promised that thou shalt be hid from
the scourge of the tongue, neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction
when it cometh? Dost thou not know that thy seed shall be great and
thine offspring as the grass of the earth? Thou shalt come to thy grave
in a full age, like as a shock of corn cometh in in his season.
So "David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that were
with him, unto Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath." It is thought by
some that this was a different king from the former, the name Achish
like the name Pharaoh being used by all the kings. At first the
arrangement seemed to succeed. Achish appears to have received him
kindly. "David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with
his household, even David with his two wives." The emphasis laid on the
household and the wives shows how difficult it had been to provide for
them before. And Saul, at last, gave up the chase, and sought for him no
more. Of course, in giving him a friendly reception, Achish must have
had a view to his own interest. He would calculate on making use of him
in his battles with Saul, and very probably give an incredulous smile if
he heard anything of the scruples he had shown to lift up his hand
against the Lord's anointed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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