The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
Availing himself of the favourable impression made on Achish, David now
begs to have a country town allotted to him as his residence, so as to
avoid what appeared the unseemliness of his dwelling in the royal city
with him. There was much common sense in the demand, and Achish could
not but feel it. Gath was but a little place, and Achish, if he was but
lord of Gath, was not a very powerful king. The presence in such a place
of a foreign prince, with a retinue of soldiers six hundred strong, was
hardly becoming. Possibly Achish's own body guard did not come up in
number and in prowess to the troop of David. The request for a separate
residence was therefore granted readily, and Ziklag was assigned to
David. It lay near the southern border of the Philistines, close to the
southern desert. At Ziklag he was away from the eye of the lords of the
Philistines that had always viewed him with such jealousy; he was far
away from the still greater jealousy of Saul; and with Geshurites, and
Gezrites, and Amalekites in his neighbourhood, the natural enemies of
his country, he had opportunities of using his troop so as at once to
improve their discipline and promote the welfare of his native land.
There was another favourable occurrence in David's experience at this
time. From a parallel passage (1 Chron. xii.) we learn that during his
residence among the Philistines he was constantly receiving important
accessions to his troop. One set of men who came to him, Benjamites, of
the tribe of Saul, were remarkably skilful in the use of the bow and the
sling, able to use either right hand or left with equal ease. The men
that came to him were not from one tribe only, but from many. A very
important section were from Benjamin and Judah. At first David seemed to
have some suspicion of their sincerity. Going out to meet them he said
to them, "If ye be come peaceably to me to help me, my heart shall be
knit unto you; but if ye be come to betray me to my enemies, seeing
there is no wrong in my hands, the God of our fathers look thereon and
rebuke it." The answer was given by Amasai, in the spirit and rhythmical
language of prophecy: "Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of
Jesse; peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thine helpers; for thy
God helpeth thee." Thus he was continually receiving evidence of the
favour in which he was held by his people, and his band was continually
increasing, "until it was a great host, like the host of God." It
seemed, up to this point, as if Providence had favoured his removal to
the land of the Philistines, and brought to him the security and the
prosperity which he could not find in the land of Judah. But it was
ill-gained security and only mock-prosperity; the day of his troubles
drew on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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