The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
The priests and the diviners give a full answer on all the points
submitted to them. First, the ark when sent away must contain an
offering, in order to propitiate the Hebrew God for the insults heaped
on Him. The offering was to be in the form of golden emerods and golden
mice. It would appear that in addition to the disease that had broken
out on the bodies of the people they had had in their fields the plague
of mice. These field-mice bred with amazing rapidity, and sometimes
consumed the whole produce of the field. There is a slight difficulty
about numbers here. There are to be five golden emerods and five golden
mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines (vi. 3);
but it is said after (ver. 18) that the number of the golden mice was
according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging
to the five lords, both of fenced cities and country villages. It is
surmised, however, that (as in the Septuagint) the number _five_ should
not be repeated in the middle of the first passage (vi. 4, 5), but that
it should run, "five golden emerods, according to the number of the
lords of the Philistines, and golden mice, images of the mice that
destroy the land." The idea of presenting offerings to the gods
corresponding with the object in connection with which they were
presented was often given effect to by heathen nations. "Those saved
from shipwreck offered pictures of the shipwreck, or of the clothes
which they had on at the time, in the Temple of Isis; slaves and
captives, in gratitude for the recovery of their liberty, offered chains
to the Lares; retired gladiators, their arms to Hercules; and in the
fifth century a custom prevailed among Christians of offering in their
churches gold or silver hands, feet, eyes, etc., in return for cures
effected in those members respectively in answer to prayer. This was
probably a heathen custom transferred into the Christian Church; for a
similar usage is still found among the heathen in India" (_Speaker's
Commentary_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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