The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
But while Paul makes no scruple of saying that for many purposes the
unmarried man is the more available, he says also, Beware how _you_
individually think yourself a hero, and able to forego marriage.
Beware lest, by choosing a part which you are not fit for, you give
Satan an advantage over you, and expose yourself to constant
temptation, and pass through life distracted by needless deprivation.
"Far be it from me," says Paul, "to cast a snare upon you," to invite
or encourage you into a position against which your nature would
unceasingly rebel, to prompt you to attempt that for which you are
constitutionally unfit, and thereby to make your life a chronic
temptation. "Every man hath his proper gift of God, one after this
manner, another after that." And if any man fancies that, because
there are advantages in being unmarried, therefore that is the best
state for him, or if, on the other hand, any man fancies that, because
most men seem to find great happiness in marriage, he also needs
marriage to complete his happiness, both of these men leave out of
account that which is chiefly to be taken into account, viz., the
special temperament, calling, and opportunities of each.
The common-sense and wise counsel of this chapter are sometimes half
jestingly put aside by the idle remark that Paul, being himself
unmarried, takes a biassed view of the subject. But the chief merit of
the whole passage is that Paul positively and expressly declines to
judge others by himself, or himself by others. What is good for one
man in this respect is not good, he says, for another; every man must
ascertain for himself what is best for him. And this is precisely what
is lacking in popular feeling and talk about marriage. People start in
life, and are encouraged to start in life, on the understanding that
their happiness cannot be complete till they are married; that they
are in some sense incomplete and unsatisfactory members of society
until they marry. Now, on the contrary, people should be taught not to
follow one another like sheep, nor to suppose that they will
infallibly find happiness where others have found it. They should be
taught to consider their own make and bent, and not to take for
granted that the cravings they feel for an indefinite addition to
their happiness will be satisfied by marriage. They should be taught
that marriage is but one out of many paths to happiness, that it is
possible celibacy may be the straightest path to happiness for them,
and that many persons are so constituted that they are likely to be
much more useful unmarried than married. They should, above all, be
taught that human life is very wide and multifarious, and that, to
effect His ends, God needs persons of all kinds and conditions, so
that to prejudge the direction in which our usefulness and happiness
are to run is to shut God out of our life. There can be no doubt that
the opposite way of speaking of marriage as the great settlement in
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