The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
The state of feeling produced in Corinth by the discussion of such
topics is apparent from Paul's mode of treating the question put to
him. His answer is addressed to the party who claimed superior
knowledge, who wished to be known as the party which stood for liberty
of conscience, and probably for the Pauline axiom, "All things are
lawful for me." Paul does not directly address those who had scruples
about eating, but those who had none. He does not speak to, but only
of, the "weak" brethren who had still conscience of the idol. And
apparently a good deal of ill-feeling had been engendered in the
Corinthian Church by the different views taken. This is always the
trouble in connection with morally indifferent matters. They do little
harm if each holds his own opinion genially and endeavours to
influence others by a friendly statement of his own practice and the
grounds of it. But in most instances it happens as in Corinth: those
who saw that they could eat without contamination scorned those who
had scruples; while, on their side, the scrupulous judged the eaters
to be worldly time-servers, in a perilous state, less godly and
consistent than themselves.
As a first step towards the settlement of this matter, Paul makes the
largest concession to the party of liberty. Their clear perception
that an idol was nothing in the world, a mere bit of timber, and of no
more significance to a Christian than a pillar or a doorpost--this
knowledge is sound and commendable. At the same time, they need not
make quite so much of it as they were doing. In their letter of
inquiry they must have emphasized the fact that they were the party of
enlightenment, who saw things as they really were, and had freed
themselves from fantastic superstitions and antiquated ideas. Quite
true, says Paul, "we all have knowledge;" but you need not remind me
at every turn of your superior discernment of the Christian's true
position nor of your wonderfully sagacious discovery that an idol is
nothing in the world. Any Jewish schoolboy could have told you this. I
know that you understand the principles which should regulate your
intercourse with the heathen much better than the scrupulous do, and
that your views of liberty are my own. Let us then hear no more of
this. Do not always be returning upon this, as if this settled the
whole matter. You are in the right so far as regards knowledge, and
your brethren are weak; let that be conceded: but do not suppose you
settle the question or impress me more strongly with the righteousness
of your conduct by reiterating that you, whom your brethren call lax
and misguided, are better instructed in the principle of Christian
conduct than they. Once for all, I know this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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