The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
In answer to the appeal made to him on this subject, it might seem
that Paul had nothing to do but quote the deliverance of the Council
of Jerusalem, which determined that Gentile converts should be
commanded to abstain from meats offered to idols. Paul himself had
obtained that deliverance, and was satisfied with it; but now he makes
no reference to it, and treats the question afresh. In the epistles of
the Lord to the Churches, embodied in the Book of Revelation, the
eating of things sacrificed to idols is spoken of in strongly
condemnatory language; and in one of the very earliest non-canonical
documents of the primitive Church we find the precept, "Abstain
carefully from things offered to idols, for that is worship of dead
gods." Paul's disregard of the decision of the Council is probably due
to his belief that that decision was merely provisional and temporary.
He had founded Churches which could scarcely be expected to go past
himself for guidance; and as the situation in the Corinthian Church
was different from what it had been in Antioch, he felt justified in
treating the matter afresh. And while in the early Church the
partaking of sacrificial food which Paul allowed was sometimes
vehemently condemned, this was due to the circumstance that it was
sometimes used as a test of a man's abandonment of idolatry. Of course
where this was the case no Christian could possibly be in doubt
regarding the proper course to follow. What a man may freely do in
ordinary circumstances, he may not do if he is warned that certain
inferences will be drawn from his action.
The case laid before Paul then belongs to the class known as matters
morally indifferent. These are matters upon which conscience does not
uniformly give the same verdict even among persons brought up under
the same moral law. On mingling with society, every one finds that
there are many points of conduct regarding which there is not an
unanimous consent of judgment among the most delicately conscientious
people, and upon which it is difficult to decide even when we are
anxious to do right. Such points are the lawfulness of attending
certain places of public amusement, the propriety of allowing one's
self to be implicated in certain kinds of private amusements or
entertainments, the way of spending Sunday, and the amount of
pleasure, refinement, and luxury one may admit into his life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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