The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
CHAPTER XIII.
_MAINTENANCE OF THE MINISTRY._
In the preceding chapter Paul has disposed of the question put to him
regarding meats offered in sacrifice to idols. He has taken occasion
to point out that in matters morally indifferent Christian men will
consider the scruples of weak, and prejudiced, and superstitious
people. He has inculcated the duty of accommodating ourselves to the
consciences of less enlightened persons, if we can do so without
violating our own. For his own part, he is prepared, while the world
standeth, to abridge his Christian liberty, if by his using that
liberty he may imperil the conscience of any weak brother. But keeping
pace, as Paul always does, with the thought of those he writes to, he
no sooner makes this emphatic statement than it occurs to him that
those in Corinth who are ill-affected towards him will make a handle
even of his self-denial, and will whisper or boldly declare that it is
all very fine for Paul to use this language, but that, in point of
fact, the precarious position he holds in the Church makes it
incumbent on him to deny himself and become all things to all men. His
apostleship stands on so insecure a basis that he has no option in the
matter, but must curry favour with all parties. He is not on the same
platform as the original Apostles, who may reasonably stand upon their
apostleship, and claim exemption from manual labour, and demand
maintenance both for themselves and their wives. Paul remains
unmarried, and works with his hands to support himself, and makes
himself weak among the weak, because he has no claim to maintenance
and is aware that his apostleship is doubtful. He proceeds therefore,
with some pardonable warmth and righteous indignation, to assert his
freedom and apostleship (vers. 1, 2), and to prove his right to the
same privileges and maintenance as the other Apostles (3-14); and then
from the fifteenth to the eighteenth verse he gives the true reason
for his foregoing his rightful claim; and in vers. 19-22 he reaffirms
the principle on which he uniformly acted, becoming "all things to all
men," suiting himself to the innocent prejudices and weaknesses of
all, "that he might by all means save some."
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