The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
institution; and one cannot but think that the "pious dread of
desecrating" the ordinance would have sufficiently prevented any
spilling of the wine or other abuse, or have sufficiently atoned for
any little accident which might occur. And certainly, in contrast to
all such contrivances, the sanity of Paul's judgment comes out in
strong relief; and we more clearly recognise the sagacity which
directed that the ordinance should not be tampered with to suit the
avoidable weaknesses of men, but that men should learn to live up to
the requirements of the ordinance.
[10] Möhler's _Symbolism_, i., 351.
Again, Paul does not insist that because frequent communion had been
abused this must give place to monthly or yearly communion. In
after-times, partly from the abuses attending frequent communion and
partly from the condition of the cities into which Christianity found
its way, a change to rarer celebration was found advisable; and, for
reasons that need not here be detailed, the Church catholic, both in
the East and in the West, settled down to the custom of celebrating
the Lord's Supper weekly: and for some centuries it was expected that
all members of the Church should partake weekly. Paul's reluctance to
lay down any law on the subject suggests that the abuse of this or any
other ordinance does not arise simply from the frequency of its
administration. It is quite natural to suppose that the inevitable
result of frequent communion is an undue familiarity with holy things
and a profane carelessness in handling what should only be approached
with the deepest reverence. That familiarity breeds contempt, or at
any rate heedlessness, is certainly a rule that ordinarily holds good.
As Nelson said of his sailors, hardened by familiarity with danger,
they cared no more for round-shot than for peas. The medical student
who faints or sickens at his first visit to the operating theatre soon
looks with unblenching face on wounds and blood. And by the same law
it is feared, and not without reason, that if we observed frequent
communion, we should cease to cherish that proper awe, and cease to
feel that flutter of hesitation, and cease to be subdued by that
sacredness of the ordinance which yet are the very feelings through
which in great measure the rite influences us for good. We think it
would be impossible to pass every week through those trying moments in
which the soul trembles before God's majesty and love as exhibited in
the Lord's Supper; and we fear that the heart would instinctively
shrink from the reality, and protect itself against the emotion, and
find a way of observing the ordinance with ease to itself, and that
thus the life would die out from the celebration, and the mere husk or
form be left.
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