The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
First, he does not propose to disjoin absolutely and in all cases the
religious rite from the ordinary meal. In the case of the richer
members of the Church this disjunction is enjoined. They are directed
to take their meals at home. "Have ye not houses to eat and to drink
in? or despise ye the Church of God, and shame them that have not?...
If any man hunger, let him eat at home." But with the destitute or
those who had no well-provided homes another rule must be adopted. It
would shame the Christian community, and quite undo its quickly won
reputation for brotherly love and charity, were its members observed
begging their daily bread on the streets. It was equally unseemly for
the rich to accept and for the poor to be denied the meal furnished at
the expense of the Church. And therefore Paul's recommendation is that
those who can conveniently eat at home should do so. But as no quality
of the Christian Church is more strictly her own than charity and no
duty more incumbent or more lovely than to feed the hungry, it could
not dishonour the Church to spread in it a meal for whosoever should
be in need of it.
Again, although the wine of Holy Communion had been so sadly abused,
Paul does not prohibit its use in the ordinance. His moderation and
wisdom have not in this respect been universally followed. On
infinitely less occasion alterations have been introduced into the
administration of the ordinance with a view to preventing its abuse by
reclaimed drunkards, and on still slighter pretext a more sweeping
alteration was introduced many centuries ago by the Church of Rome. In
that Church the custom still prevails of receiving communion only
under one kind; that is to say, the communicant partakes of the bread,
but not of the wine. The reason for this is given by one of their most
authoritative writers as follows: "It is well known that this custom
was not first established by any ecclesiastical law; but, on the
contrary, it was in consequence of the general prevalence of the usage
that this law was passed in approval of it. It is a matter of no less
notoriety that the monasteries in whose centre this observance had its
rise, and thence spread in ever wider circles, were led by a very nice
sense of delicacy to impose on themselves this privation. A pious
dread of desecrating, by spilling and the like, even in the most
conscientious ministration, the form of the sublimest and the holiest
whereof the participation can be vouchsafed to man, was the feeling
which swayed their minds.... However, we should rejoice if it were
left free to each one to drink or not out of the consecrated chalice;
and this permission would be granted if with the same love and concord
a universal desire were expressed for the use of the cup as from the
twelfth century the contrary wish has been enounced."[10] One cannot
but regret that this reverence for the ordinance did not take the form
of a humble acceptance of it, in accordance with its original
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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