The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
Paul, with his usual courtesy and instinctive tact, introduces what he
has to say with a hearty acknowledgment of the distinctive excellences
of the Corinthian Church: "I thank my God always on your behalf, for
the grace of God which is given you in Christ Jesus, that in
everything ye have been enriched in Him, in all utterance and in all
knowledge, even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you." Paul
was one of those large-natured men who rejoice more in the prosperity
of others than in any private good fortune. The envious soul is glad
when things go no better with others than with himself, but the
generous and unselfish are lifted out of their own woes by their
sympathy with the happy. Paul's joy--and it was no mean or shallow
joy--was to see the testimony he had borne to Christ's goodness and
power confirmed by the new energies and capacities which were
developed in those who believed his testimony. The gifts which the
Christians in Corinth exhibited made it manifest that the Divine
presence and power proclaimed by Paul were real. His testimony
regarding the risen but unseen Lord was confirmed by the fact that
those who believed this testimony and called upon the name of the Lord
received gifts not previously enjoyed by them. Further argument
regarding the actual and present power of the unseen Lord was needless
in Corinth. And in our day it is the new life of believers which most
strongly confirms the testimony regarding the risen Christ. Every one
who attaches himself to the Church either damages or aids the cause of
Christ, propagates either belief or unbelief. In the Corinthians
Paul's testimony regarding Christ was confirmed by their reception of
the rare gifts of utterance and knowledge. It is indeed somewhat
ominous that the incorruptible honesty of Paul can only acknowledge
their possession of "gifts," not of those fine Christian graces which
distinguished the Thessalonians and others of his converts. But the
grace of God must always adjust itself to the nature of the recipient;
it fulfils itself by means of the material which nature furnishes. The
Greek nature was at all times lacking in seriousness, and had attained
little moral robustness; but for many centuries it had been trained to
admire and excel in intellectual and oratorical displays. The natural
gifts of the Greek race were quickened and directed by grace. Their
intellectual inquisitiveness and apprehensiveness enabled them to
throw light on the grounds and results of the Christian facts; and
their fluent and flexible speech formed a new wealth and a more worthy
employment in their endeavours to formulate Christian truth and
exhibit Christian experience. Each race has its own contribution to
make to complete and full-grown Christian manhood. Each race has its
own gifts; and only when grace has developed all these gifts in a
Christian direction can we actually see the fitness of Christianity
for all men and the wealth of the nature and work of Christ, which can
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