The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
It must, however, be said that the common opinion of scholars is that
the gift of tongues did not consist in ability to speak a foreign
language even temporarily, but in an exalted frame of mind which found
expression in sounds or words belonging to no human language. What was
thus uttered has been compared to the "merry, unmeaning shouts of
boyhood, getting rid of exuberant life, uttering in sounds a joy for
which manhood has no words." These ecstatic cries or exclamations were
not always understood either by the person uttering them, or by any
one else, so that there was always a risk of such utterances being
considered either as the ravings of lunatics, or, as in the first
instance, the thick and inarticulate mutterings of drunkards. But
sometimes there was present a person in the same key of feeling whose
spirit vibrated to the note struck by the speaker, and who was able to
render his inarticulate sounds into intelligible speech. For as music
can only be interpreted by one who has a feeling for music, and as the
inarticulate language of tears, or sighs, or groans can be
comprehended by a sympathetic soul, so the tongues could be
interpreted by those whose spiritual state corresponded to that of the
gifted person.
At various periods of the Church's history these manifestations have
been reproduced. The Montanists of the early Church, the Camisards of
France at the close of the seventeenth century, and the Irvingites of
our own country claimed that they possessed similar gifts. Probably
all such manifestations are due to violent nervous agitation. The
early Quakers showed their wisdom in treating all physical
manifestations as physical.
Comparing these two gifts, prophecy and speaking with tongues, Paul
very decidedly gives the preference to the former, and this mainly on
the score of its greater utility. It often happened that when one of
the Christians spoke in tongues there was no one present who could
interpret. However exalted the man's own spirit might be, the
congregation could derive no benefit from his utterances. And if a
number of persons spoke at once, as they seemed to do in Corinth, on
the pretext that they could not control themselves, any unbeliever who
came in and heard this Babel of sound would naturally conclude, as
Paul says, that he had stumbled into a ward of lunatics. Such disorder
must not be. If there were no one present who could interpret what the
speakers with tongues were saying, they must be silent. Apart from
interpretation speaking with tongues was mere noise, the blare of a
trumpet sounded by one who did not know one call from another, and
which was mere unintelligible sound. Prophesying was not liable to
these abuses. All understood it, and could learn something from it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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