The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
Again, one of the most reasonable and influential of our
contemporaries ascribes "the great myth of Christ's bodily revival to
the belief on the part of the disciples that such a soul could not
become extinct. In a lesser way the grave of a beloved friend has been
to many a man the birthplace of his faith; and it is obvious that in
the case of Christ every condition was fulfilled which would raise
such sudden conviction to the height of passionate fervour. The first
words of the disciples to one another on that Easter morn may well
have been 'He is not dead. His spirit is this day in paradise among
the sons of God.'" Quite so; they of course believed that His spirit
was in paradise, and for that very reason fully expected to find His
body in the tomb. No ordinary visit to a grave, nor any ordinary
results flowing from such a visit, throw light on the case before us,
because in ordinary circumstances sane men do not believe that their
friends are restored to them, and are standing in bodily palpable
shape before them. There is no likelihood whatever that their belief
in the continued existence of their Master's spirit should have given
rise to the conviction that they had seen Him. It might have given
rise to such expressions as that He would be with them to the end of
the world, but not to the conviction that they had seen Him in the
body.
Here, again, is Rénan's account of the growth of this belief: "To
Jesus was to happen the same fortune which is the lot of all men who
have riveted the attention of their fellow-men. The world, accustomed
to attribute to them superhuman virtues, cannot admit that they have
submitted to the unjust, revolting, iniquitous law of the death common
to all. At the moment in which Mahomet expired Omar rushed from the
tent, sword in hand, and declared that he would hew down any one who
should dare to say that the prophet was no more.... Heroes do not die.
What is true existence but the recollection of us which survives in
the hearts of those who love us? For some years this adored Master had
filled the little world by which He was surrounded with joy and hope;
could they consent to allow Him to the decay of the tomb? No; He had
lived so entirely in those who surrounded Him, that they could but
affirm that after His death He was still living." M. Rénan is careful
not to remind us that the uproar occasioned by Omar's announcement was
stilled by the calm voice of Abu Bekr, who also came forth from the
deathbed of Mahomet with the memorable words, "Whoso hath worshipped
Mahomet, let him know that Mahomet is dead, but whoso hath worshipped
God that the Lord liveth and doth not die." The great critic omits
also to notice that none of the Apostles said, like Omar, that their
Master was not dead; they admitted and felt His death keenly; and it
is vain to attempt to confound things essentially distinct, the
assertion of a matter of fact, viz., that the Lord had risen again,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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