The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
with the sentimental or regretful resuscitation of a man's image in
the hearts of his surviving friends.
Besides, it should be observed that all these hypotheses which explain
the belief in the Resurrection by supposing that the disciples
imagined they had seen Christ, or persuaded themselves that He still
lived, omit altogether to explain how they disposed of the tomb of
our Lord, in which, according to this hypothesis, His body was still
quietly reposing. One or two persons in a peculiarly excitable state
might suppose they had seen a figure resembling a person about whom
they were concerned; but how the belief that the tomb was empty could
take any hold on them or on the thousands who must have visited it in
the succeeding weeks is not explained, nor is any attempt made to
explain it.
Is there then no possibility of the disciples having been deceived?
May they not have been mistaken? May they not have seen what they
wished to see, as other men have sometimes done? Men of vivid fancy or
of a boastful spirit sometimes come really to believe they have done
and said things they never did or said. Is it out of the question to
imagine that the disciples may have been similarly misled? Had the
belief in the Resurrection depended on the report of one man, had
there been only one or a few eyewitnesses of the matter, their
evidence might have been explained away on this ground. It is
possible, of course, that one or two persons who were anxiously
looking for the resurrection of Jesus might have persuaded themselves
they saw Him, might persuade themselves that some distant figure or
some gleam of morning sunshine among the trees of the garden was the
looked-for person. It requires no profound psychological knowledge to
teach us that occasionally visions are seen. But what we have here to
explain is how not one but several persons, not together but in
different places and at different times, not all in one mood of mind
but in various moods, came to believe they had seen the risen Lord. He
was recognised, not by persons who expected to see Him alive, but by
women who went to anoint Him dead; not by credulous, excitable
persons, but by men who would not believe till they had gone to and
into the sepulchre; not by persons so enthusiastic and creative of
their own belief as to mistake any passing stranger or even a gleam of
light for Him they sought, but so slow to believe, so scornfully
incredulous of resurrection, so resolutely sceptical and so keenly
alive to the possibility of delusion, that they vowed nothing would
satisfy them but the test of touch and sight. It was a belief
produced, not by one extraordinary and doubtful appearance, but by
repeated and prolonged appearances to persons in various places and of
various temperaments.
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