The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians — John Shaqi
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
Nowhere do we see so clearly as in this Epistle the multifarious and
delicate work required of one on whom lay the care of all the
Churches. A host of difficult questions poured in upon him: questions
regarding conduct, questions of casuistry, questions about the
ordering of public worship and social intercourse, as well as
questions which struck to the very root of the Christian faith. Are we
to dine with our heathen relatives? May we intermarry with those who
are not yet Christian? may we marry at all? Can slaves continue in the
service of heathen masters? What relation does the Communion hold to
our ordinary meals? Is the man who speaks with tongues a superior kind
of Christian, and must the prophet who speaks with the Spirit be
allowed to interrupt other speakers? Paul in a previous letter had
instructed the Corinthians on some of these points, but they had
misunderstood him; and he now takes up their difficulties point by
point, and finally disposes of them. Had nothing been required but the
solution of practical difficulties, Paul's part had not been so
delicate to play. But even through their request for advice there
shone the ineradicable Greek vices of vanity, restless intellectualism,
litigiousness, and sensuality. They even seemed to be on the perilous
brink of glorying in a spurious liberality which could condone vices
condemned by the heathen. In these circumstances the calmness and
patience with which Paul pronounces on their entanglements are
striking. But even more striking are the boundless intellectual
vigour, the practical sagacity, the ready application to life, of the
profoundest Christian principles. In reading the Epistle, one is
amazed at the brevity and yet completeness with which intricate
practical problems are discussed, the unerring firmness with which,
through all plausible sophistry and fallacious scruples, the radical
principle is laid hold of, and the sharp finality with which it is
expressed. Nor is there any lack in the Epistle of the warm, rapid,
and stirring eloquence which is associated with the name of Paul. It
was a happy circumstance for the future of Christianity that in those
early days, when there were almost as many wild suggestions and
foolish opinions as there were converts, there should have been in the
Church this one clear, practical judgment, this pure embodiment of the
wisdom of Christianity.
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