The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.Maclaren, Alexander
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Psalms -- Commentaries
Ver. 4 is difficult to construe. The word rendered "mighty" is,
according to the accentuation, attached to "breakers," but stands
in an unusual position if it is to be so taken. It seems better to
disregard the accents, and to take "mighty" as a second adjective
belonging to "waters." These will then be described as both
multitudinous and proud in their strength, while "ocean breakers"
will stand in apposition to _waters_. Jehovah's might is compared
with these. It would be but a poor measure of it to say that it was
more than they; but the comparison means that He subdues the floods,
and proves His power by taming and calming them. Evidently we are
to see shining through the nature-picture Jehovah's triumphant
subjugation of rebellious men, which is one manifestation of His
kingly power. That dominion is not such as to make opposition
impossible. Antagonism of the wildest sort neither casts doubt on its
reality nor impinges a hair's-breadth on its sovereignty. All such
futile rebellion will be subdued. The shriek of the storm, the dash
of the breakers, will be hushed when He says "Peace," and the highest
toss of their spray does not wet, much less shake, His stable throne.
Such was the psalmist's faith as he looked out over a revolted world.
Such may well be ours, who "hear a deeper voice across the storm."
That sweet closing verse comes by its very abruptness with singular
impressiveness. We pass from wild commotion into calm. Jehovah speaks,
and His words are witnesses both of what He is and of what men should
and may be. Power is not an object for trust to fasten on, unless it is
gracious, and gives men account of its motives and ends. Words are not
objects for trust to fasten on, unless they have power for fulfilment
behind them. But if the King, who sets fast earth and bridles seas,
speaks to us, we may utterly confide in His word, and, if we do,
we shall share in His stable being, in so far as man is capable of
resemblance to the changeless God. Trust in firm promises is the secret
of firmness. Jehovah has not only given Israel His word, but His house,
and His kingly power preserves His dwelling-place from wrong.
"Holiness" in ver. 5 expresses an attribute of Jehovah's house, not
a quality of the worshippers therein. It cannot but be preserved
from assault, since He dwells there. A king who cannot keep his own
palace safe from invaders can have little power. If this psalm is,
as it evidently is, post-exilic, how could the singer, remembering
the destruction of the Temple, speak thus? Because he had learned the
lesson of that destruction, that the earthly house in which Jehovah
dwelt among men had ceased to be His, by reason of the sins of its
frequenters. Therefore, it was "burned with fire." The profaned house
is no longer Jehovah's, but, as Jesus said with strong emphasis on the
first word, "_Your_ house is left unto you desolate." The Kingship of
Jehovah is proclaimed eloquently and tragically by the desolated shrine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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