The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.Maclaren, Alexander
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Psalms -- Commentaries
The division of ver. 7 is singular, as the main pause in it falls
on "am become," to the disruption of the logical continuity. The
difficulty is removed by Wickes ("Accentuation of the Poetical
Books," p. 29), who gives several instances which seem to establish
the law that, in the musical accentuation, there is "an apparent
reluctance to place the main dividing accent after the first, or
before the last, word of the verse." The division is not logical, and
we may venture to neglect it, and arrange as above, restoring the
dividing accent to its place after the first word. Others turn the
flank of the difficulty by altering the text to read, "I am sleepless
and must moan aloud" (so Cheyne, following Olshausen).
Yet another drop of bitterness in the psalmist's cup is the frantic
hatred which pours itself out in voluble mockery all day long, making
a running accompaniment to his wail. Solitary as he is, he cannot get
beyond hearing of shrill insults. So miserable does he seem, that
enemies take him and his distresses for a formula of imprecation, and
can find no blacker curse to launch at other foes than to wish that
they may be like him. So ashes, the token of mourning, are his food,
instead of the bread which he had forgotten to eat, and there are
more tears than wine in the cup he drinks.
But all this only tells how sad he is. A deeper depth opens when he
remembers why he is sad. The bitterest thought to a sufferer is that
his sufferings indicate God's displeasure; but it may be wholesome
bitterness, which, leading to the recognition of the sin which evokes
the wrath, may change into a solemn thankfulness for sorrows which
are discerned to be chastisements, inflicted by that Love of which
indignation is one form. The psalmist confesses sin in the act of
bewailing sorrow, and sees behind all his pains the working of that
hand whose interposition for him he ventures to implore. The tremendous
metaphor of ver. 10_b_ pictures it as thrust forth from heaven to grasp
the feeble sufferer, as an eagle stoops to plunge its talons into a
lamb. It lifts him high, only to give more destructive impetus to the
force with which it flings him down, to the place where he lies, a
huddled heap of broken bones and wounds. His plaint returns to its
beginning, lamenting the brief life which is being wasted away by sore
distress. Lengthening shadows tell of approaching night. His day is
nearing sunset. It will be dark soon, and, as he has said (ver. 4), his
very self is withering and becoming like dried-up herbage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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