The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.Maclaren, Alexander
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Psalms -- Commentaries
This general idea lays the foundation for the following picture
of the process of creation which is coloured by reminiscences of
Genesis. Here, as there, Light is the first-born of Heaven; but the
influence of the preceding thought shapes the language, and Light
is regarded as God's vesture. The Uncreated Light, who is darkness
to our eyes, arrays Himself in created light, which reveals while
it veils Him. Everywhere diffused, all-penetrating, all-gladdening,
it tells of the Presence in which all creatures live. This clause
is the poetic rendering of the work of the first creative day. The
next clause in like manner deals with that of the second. The mighty
arch of heaven is lifted and expanded over earth, as easily as a
man draws the cloth or skin sides and canopy of his circular tent
over its framework. But our roof is His floor; and, according to
Genesis, the firmament (lit. expanse) separates the waters above from
those beneath. So the psalm pictures the Divine Architect as laying
the beams of His _upper chambers_ (for so the word means) in these
waters, above the tent roof. The fluid is solid at His will, and the
most mobile becomes fixed enough to be the foundation of His royal
abode. The custom of having chambers on the roof, for privacy and
freshness, suggests the image.
In these introductory verses the poet is dealing with the grander
instances of creative power, especially as realised in the heavens.
Not till ver. 5 does he drop to earth. His first theme is God's
dominion over the elemental forces, and so he goes on to represent
the clouds as His chariot, the wind as bearing Him on its swift
pinions, and, as the parallelism requires, the winds as His
messengers, and devouring fire as His servants. The rendering of ver.
4 adopted in Hebrews from the LXX. is less relevant to the psalmist's
purpose of gathering all the forces which sweep through the wide
heavens into one company of obedient servants of God, than that
adopted above, and now generally recognised. It is to be observed
that the verbs in vv. 2-4 are participles, which express continuous
action. These creative acts were not done once for all, but are going
on still and always. Preservation is continued creation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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