The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
As events proceeded, it appeared that active mischief was likely
to arise from Sheba's movement. He was accompanied by a body of
followers, and the king was afraid lest he should get into some
fenced city, and escape the correction which his wickedness deserved.
He accordingly sent Amasa to assemble the men of Judah, and return
within three days. This was Amasa's first commission after his
being appointed general of the troops. Whether he found the people
unwilling to go out again immediately to war, or whether they were
unwilling to accept him as their general, we are not told, but
certainly he tarried longer than the time appointed. Thereupon the
king, who was evidently alarmed at the serious dimensions which the
insurrection of Sheba was assuming, sent for Abishai, Joab's brother,
and ordered him to take what troops were ready and start immediately
to punish Sheba. Abishai took "Joab's men, and the Cherethites and
the Pelethites, and all the mighty men." With these he went out from
Jerusalem to pursue after Sheba. How Joab conducted himself on this
occasion is a strange but characteristic chapter of his history. It
does not appear that he had any dealings with David, or that David
had any dealings with him. He simply went out with his brother, and,
being a man of the strongest will and greatest daring, he seems to
have resolved on some fit occasion to resume his command in spite of
all the king's arrangements.
They had not gone farther from Jerusalem than the Pool of Gibeon
when they were overtaken by Amasa, followed doubtless by his troops.
When Joab and Amasa met, Joab, actuated by jealousy towards him as
having superseded him in the command of the army, treacherously slew
him, leaving his dead body on the ground, and, along with Abishai,
prepared to give pursuit after Sheba. An officer of Joab's was
stationed beside Amasa's dead body, to call on the soldiers, when
they saw that their chief was dead, to follow Joab as the friend of
David. But the sight of the dead body of Amasa only made them stand
still--horrified, most probably, at the crime of Joab, and unwilling
to place themselves under one who had been guilty of such a crime.
The body of Amasa was accordingly removed from the highway into the
field, and his soldiers were then ready enough to follow Joab. Joab
was now in undisturbed command of the whole force, having set aside
all David's arrangements as completely as if they had never been
made. Little did David thus gain by superseding Joab and appointing
Amasa in his room. The son of Zeruiah proved himself again too strong
for him. The hideous crime by which he got rid of his rival was
nothing to him. How he could reconcile all this with his duty to his
king we are unable to see. No doubt he trusted to the principle that
"success succeeds," and believed firmly that if he were able entirely
to suppress Sheba's insurrection and return to Jerusalem with the
news that every trace of the movement was obliterated, David would
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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